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Churches at a Crossroads: Assessing a Rural Sacred Landmark in Central Sicily (Sixth to Twelfth Centuries AD)

Churches at a Crossroads: Assessing a Rural Sacred Landmark in Central Sicily (Sixth to Twelfth... Archaeological research conducted in Sicily is increasingly turning to the study of the Medieval settled landscape and its road networks. However, the study of Late Roman/Early Medieval rural churches, and how they fit and figure in the landscape, remains a theme underdeveloped in comparison with other Mediterranean islands, where the theory of ‘landmark churches’ has been forged through the combination of archaeological, environmental, and spatial analyses. This study aims to apply a similar approach to Sicily, using the newly discovered church of San Nicola and its surrounding settled landscape as a case-study. It will be argued that this monument functioned as a physical and likely symbolic landmark in this wider settled landscape, acting as a means of orientation along the roads of the island interior, and influencing settlement patterns in specific historical periods of rural settlement growth and/or crisis. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Landscapes Taylor & Francis

Churches at a Crossroads: Assessing a Rural Sacred Landmark in Central Sicily (Sixth to Twelfth Centuries AD)

Landscapes , Volume 23 (2): 20 – Jul 3, 2022
20 pages

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Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
ISSN
2040-8153
eISSN
1466-2035
DOI
10.1080/14662035.2022.2176475
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Archaeological research conducted in Sicily is increasingly turning to the study of the Medieval settled landscape and its road networks. However, the study of Late Roman/Early Medieval rural churches, and how they fit and figure in the landscape, remains a theme underdeveloped in comparison with other Mediterranean islands, where the theory of ‘landmark churches’ has been forged through the combination of archaeological, environmental, and spatial analyses. This study aims to apply a similar approach to Sicily, using the newly discovered church of San Nicola and its surrounding settled landscape as a case-study. It will be argued that this monument functioned as a physical and likely symbolic landmark in this wider settled landscape, acting as a means of orientation along the roads of the island interior, and influencing settlement patterns in specific historical periods of rural settlement growth and/or crisis.

Journal

LandscapesTaylor & Francis

Published: Jul 3, 2022

Keywords: Central Sicily; Christian landscape; settlement patterns; landmark churches; road networks; Medieval period

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