Cost efficiency – one size fits all? A university-level analysis of economies of scale and scope in Vietnamese higher education
Abstract
Like other nations, Vietnam annually subsidies higher education via state budget to maintain academic operations of public institutions. However, the question of how to fairly and appropriately distribute state funding to public institutions is still challenging, therefore unfair distribution to some extent influence their cost efficiency. Using the quadratic cost function with random effects for a panel structure of 2011/12–2013/14, this paper aims to estimate economies of scale and...