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Grey Wolf algorithmic framework for building energy optimization in India's Köppen-Geiger climatic zones

Grey Wolf algorithmic framework for building energy optimization in India's Köppen-Geiger... Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is an emerging evolutionary metaheuristic technique capable of solving challenging engineering problems. Despite its growing popularity, GWO's suitability for building design problems remains unexplored. This paper presents a novel algorithmic framework using EnergyPlus, EPLauncher and Matlab to implement a single and bi-objective GWO for building energy optimization. The goal is to identify optimal wall and window type, orientation, air conditioner's operational profiles and cooling setpoints consistent with minimum annual and peak cooling energy demands for a residential apartment building in five Köppen-Geiger climate zones across India. In place of testing the entire parametric space involving 5,76,000 possibilities, GWO identifies the optimal solutions inside 1250 trials (∼99% run reduction). The single and bi-objective GWO produces (83-97)% and (75-95)% annual and peak cooling demand reductions than a typical construction and operation scenario in the five climate zones. The optimized solutions recommend low thermal transmittance-high capacitance wall sections, 10–15% window-to-wall ratios and double glazed windows with a low solar gain coefficient. Further, optimal air conditioner operational parameters (setpoint and duration) are identified. The presented algorithmic framework is highly robust and can integrate can incorporate upcoming metaheuristic algorithms to perform single and multiobjective building energy optimizations. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Advances in Building Energy Research Taylor & Francis

Grey Wolf algorithmic framework for building energy optimization in India's Köppen-Geiger climatic zones

26 pages

Grey Wolf algorithmic framework for building energy optimization in India's Köppen-Geiger climatic zones

Abstract

Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is an emerging evolutionary metaheuristic technique capable of solving challenging engineering problems. Despite its growing popularity, GWO's suitability for building design problems remains unexplored. This paper presents a novel algorithmic framework using EnergyPlus, EPLauncher and Matlab to implement a single and bi-objective GWO for building energy optimization. The goal is to identify optimal wall and window type, orientation, air conditioner's...
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Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Copyright
© 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
ISSN
1756-2201
eISSN
1751-2549
DOI
10.1080/17512549.2023.2184422
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is an emerging evolutionary metaheuristic technique capable of solving challenging engineering problems. Despite its growing popularity, GWO's suitability for building design problems remains unexplored. This paper presents a novel algorithmic framework using EnergyPlus, EPLauncher and Matlab to implement a single and bi-objective GWO for building energy optimization. The goal is to identify optimal wall and window type, orientation, air conditioner's operational profiles and cooling setpoints consistent with minimum annual and peak cooling energy demands for a residential apartment building in five Köppen-Geiger climate zones across India. In place of testing the entire parametric space involving 5,76,000 possibilities, GWO identifies the optimal solutions inside 1250 trials (∼99% run reduction). The single and bi-objective GWO produces (83-97)% and (75-95)% annual and peak cooling demand reductions than a typical construction and operation scenario in the five climate zones. The optimized solutions recommend low thermal transmittance-high capacitance wall sections, 10–15% window-to-wall ratios and double glazed windows with a low solar gain coefficient. Further, optimal air conditioner operational parameters (setpoint and duration) are identified. The presented algorithmic framework is highly robust and can integrate can incorporate upcoming metaheuristic algorithms to perform single and multiobjective building energy optimizations.

Journal

Advances in Building Energy ResearchTaylor & Francis

Published: Mar 4, 2023

Keywords: Building energy optimization; Grey Wolf optimization; EnergyPlus; EP Launcher; Cooling energy demand

References