MANAGED RETREAT OF A MANGROVE COAST: A CASE STUDY AT SUNGAI LURUS, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
Abstract
In recent years on European coasts, shore embankments built in earlier times to enclose intertidal areas for reclamation and agricultural use have been abandoned or deliberately breached as part of a policy known as ‘managed retreat’, whereby land is allowed to revert to intertidal conditions, with revival of salt marshes, mudflats and their associated ecosystems. The abandonment of some polder land at Sungai Lurus in western Johor, Malaysia, in 1971, when a new defence system...