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Population surveys of the ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi in the Lesotho Drakensberg

Population surveys of the ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi in the Lesotho Drakensberg Increasing environmental temperatures may lead to better survival of organisms that are usually susceptible to low temperatures. We investigated whether the numbers of the ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi, whose populations are regulated by low temperatures, have increased in the recent past as a consequence of current environmental warming in the Lesotho Drakensberg. Ice rats are endemic to the southern African alpine zone, are exclusively herbivorous, have a diurnal activity profile, and live in underground burrows. We predicted that ice rat numbers would remain stable or increase since winters have become milder. We monitored ice rat numbers in three locations, separated by 70, 80 and130 km. The results show that the population density of ice rats has increased over threefold to 352 ice rats per hectare over the past decade. Our findings suggest that higher temperatures could have improved habitat productivity and reduced thermal stress, and thus improved winter survival of ice rats. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png African Zoology Taylor & Francis

Population surveys of the ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi in the Lesotho Drakensberg

8 pages

Population surveys of the ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi in the Lesotho Drakensberg

Abstract

Increasing environmental temperatures may lead to better survival of organisms that are usually susceptible to low temperatures. We investigated whether the numbers of the ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi, whose populations are regulated by low temperatures, have increased in the recent past as a consequence of current environmental warming in the Lesotho Drakensberg. Ice rats are endemic to the southern African alpine zone, are exclusively herbivorous, have a diurnal activity profile, and...
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Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Copyright
© Zoological Society of Southern Africa
ISSN
2224-073X
eISSN
1562-7020
DOI
10.1080/15627020.2010.11657272
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Increasing environmental temperatures may lead to better survival of organisms that are usually susceptible to low temperatures. We investigated whether the numbers of the ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi, whose populations are regulated by low temperatures, have increased in the recent past as a consequence of current environmental warming in the Lesotho Drakensberg. Ice rats are endemic to the southern African alpine zone, are exclusively herbivorous, have a diurnal activity profile, and live in underground burrows. We predicted that ice rat numbers would remain stable or increase since winters have become milder. We monitored ice rat numbers in three locations, separated by 70, 80 and130 km. The results show that the population density of ice rats has increased over threefold to 352 ice rats per hectare over the past decade. Our findings suggest that higher temperatures could have improved habitat productivity and reduced thermal stress, and thus improved winter survival of ice rats.

Journal

African ZoologyTaylor & Francis

Published: Oct 1, 2010

Keywords: Population density; Environmental warming; Primary productivity

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