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Structural Electricity Models and Asymptotically Normal Estimators to Quantify Parameter Risk

Structural Electricity Models and Asymptotically Normal Estimators to Quantify Parameter Risk We estimate a structural electricity (multi-commodity) model based on historical spot and futures data (fuels and power prices, respectively) and quantify the inherent parameter risk using an average value at risk approach (‘expected shortfall’). The mathematical proofs use the theory of asymptotic statistics to derive a parameter risk measure. We use far in-the-money options to derive a confidence level and use it as a prudent present value adjustment when pricing a virtual power plant. Finally, we conduct a present value benchmarking to compare the approach of temperature-driven demand (based on load data) to an ‘implied demand approach’ (demand implied from observable power futures prices). We observe that the implied demand approach can easily capture observed electricity price volatility whereas the estimation against observable load data will lead to a gap, because – amongst others – the interplay of demand and supply is not captured in the data (i.e., unexpected mismatches). http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Applied Mathematical Finance Taylor & Francis

Structural Electricity Models and Asymptotically Normal Estimators to Quantify Parameter Risk

Applied Mathematical Finance , Volume 26 (5): 48 – Sep 3, 2019

Structural Electricity Models and Asymptotically Normal Estimators to Quantify Parameter Risk

Abstract

We estimate a structural electricity (multi-commodity) model based on historical spot and futures data (fuels and power prices, respectively) and quantify the inherent parameter risk using an average value at risk approach (‘expected shortfall’). The mathematical proofs use the theory of asymptotic statistics to derive a parameter risk measure. We use far in-the-money options to derive a confidence level and use it as a prudent present value adjustment when pricing a virtual power...
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Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Copyright
© 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
ISSN
1466-4313
eISSN
1350-486X
DOI
10.1080/1350486X.2020.1725582
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

We estimate a structural electricity (multi-commodity) model based on historical spot and futures data (fuels and power prices, respectively) and quantify the inherent parameter risk using an average value at risk approach (‘expected shortfall’). The mathematical proofs use the theory of asymptotic statistics to derive a parameter risk measure. We use far in-the-money options to derive a confidence level and use it as a prudent present value adjustment when pricing a virtual power plant. Finally, we conduct a present value benchmarking to compare the approach of temperature-driven demand (based on load data) to an ‘implied demand approach’ (demand implied from observable power futures prices). We observe that the implied demand approach can easily capture observed electricity price volatility whereas the estimation against observable load data will lead to a gap, because – amongst others – the interplay of demand and supply is not captured in the data (i.e., unexpected mismatches).

Journal

Applied Mathematical FinanceTaylor & Francis

Published: Sep 3, 2019

Keywords: Virtual power plant; structural electricity model; parameter risk; electricity model; value at risk

References