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(1938)
The Complete Greek Drama, 2, edited by Whitney
(1919)
Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1924) and Homer, The Odyssey, translated by A
(1949)
Speech 53, section 15.This method of training vines is shown on a kylix
De Causis Plantarum, op. cit., I.11.5 and Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants
(1919)
Athens was not the only place to have an area known as the 'gardens'. An area outside the city of Bosporus on the Black Sea was also called 'the gardens'. See Aeschines
(1939)
Against Evergus and Mnesibulus' Demosthenes, Speeches 41-50
(1992)
IV,11.6. 52. For other depictions of Dionysos and Ariadne in a vineyard, see Guy Michael Hedreen
(1999)
Nevett, House and Society in the Ancient Greek World (Cambridge, UK
Jerusalem was surrounded by gardens with 'hedges and walls which the inhabitants had made about their gardens and groves of fruit trees
(1976)
Focus Classical Library, 1997), line 998. Theophrastus decries the practice of planting between vine rows because cultivation may damage the roots of the vines
(1979)
Seven Volumes, translated by E
The practice of producing fruit out of season was ridiculed in Aristophanes lost play The Seasons
Parts of Animals (668a, 14-21) quoted by Robin Osborne, op. cit
Theophrastus., Arthur Hort
Enquiry into plants, 2
Philostratus the Elder, op. cit., book 1, section 6
(1967)
Twelve Volumes, Vols 10 and 11, translated by R
(1997)
Theophrastus refers to ‘a tree-climbing vine
Theophrastus asserts that the vine is water loving and so, also, must have needed special irrigation
W. Oates, E. O'neill (1938)
The complete Greek drama
(1999)
Hellenistic Palaces (Aarhus
book 16, chapter 2, section 6; and Inge Nielsen, op. cit
(1919)
London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1924) and Homer, The Odyssey, translated by
idyll 18, line 30
On Economics
(1923)
section 11; and Berthe Carr Rider, Ancient Greek Houses (Chicago: Argonaut Library of Antiquities
(1989)
See: Robin Osborne 'Classical Greek Gardens: Between Farm and Paradise
(1920)
Lives, IX, translated by Bernadotte Perrin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1920)
Maureen Carroll-Spillecke (1992)
The gardens of Greece from Homeric to Roman timesStudies in The History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, 12
R. Hamilton, David Campbell (1983)
Greek Lyric I: Sappho and AlcaeusClassical World, 77
Christopher Dewdney (2002)
The Natural History
Homer's description has suggested to Robin Osborne that he is describing a 'utopic' garden
(1939)
Speeches 41–50, translated by A
Enquiry into Plants, op. cit., I. III.i. 3-5, and II. VII.vi. 2-3. Theophrastus notes that the seeds of perennial plants such as marsh celery were carried through a garden by its irrigation waters
3-5, II. VI.vi. 2-3.I. I.ii. 1-3, II. VII.i. 2-3. Celery, leeks and onion remained in the beds over two seasons
(1990)
Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1926) and Theophrastus, De Causis Plantarum, edited and translated by Benedict Einarson and George K
Enquiry into Plants, op. cit., II. VI.vi. 2-3. 71. Ibid., book XIII, section 582
(1979)
Seven Volumes, Volume 4 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1979)
Museo Nazionale 'D. Ridola' Matera, vase no 328. See also furniture being carried on an Athenian red figure skyphos (475-425 BC)
This fictional garden is located by Homer on the island of the Phaeacians in the Ionian Sea. Homer, The Odyssey
(1966)
Twelve Volumes, Volume 7, translated by R
Against Evergus and Mnesibulus
(1999)
The excavations show that the area of these gardens was generally less than that devoted to the houses with which they were associated
Dolius maintained the garden of Odysseus' wife, Penelope. See Homer, The Odyssey, book 4
The Unpleasant Man', Characters
Solon proscribed a law allowing a well to be dug on private property only if a public well was further than four furlongs away
Enquiry into Plants, op. cit., I. I.xiii. 1-3, II
Enquiry into Plants, op. cit., IV,11.8 and IV
Enquiry into Plants, op. cit., I. IV.v. 6
4-6. See also Pliny the Elder, The Natural History
(1931)
Philostratus the Younger Imagines. Callistratus Descriptions
(1971)
Guide to Greece, trans
De Causis Plantarum, op. cit., I.12.9, and Enquiry into Plants
Irrigation channels leading to pomegranate and fig trees may have been larger or more numerous as it was considered they were in special need of water. See Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants
Quoted by Athenaeus, op. cit., book VI, section 239
(1949)
Apollodorus against Nicostratus’, Demosthenes, Speeches 51–61, translated by Norman W
Enquiry into Plants, op. cit., II. VII.i. 2-3. Vegetables were cultivated in different varieties or cultivars. See Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants
(1937)
The Deipnosophists, translated by
2-3, II. VII.i. 1, II. VII.i. 2-3 and II. VII.i. 2-3. Because of their need of water, Theophrastus sees an advantage in growing cucumbers around a garden well
(1938)
The Complete Greek Drama, 2
Aristophanes indicates that vine props had about the length of a spear. See Aristophanes, 'Peace', op. cit., line 1260 and Aristophanes 'Wasps', The Complete Greek Drama
Theophrastus notes, though normally prostrate, i.e. growing in a mat along the ground, could be trained to form a vertical mat, perhaps hanging down over a wall
For an illustration of a further grapevine or, perhaps, ivy arbour, see a bell krater in the Vatican
(1964)
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1923), section 11; and Berthe Carr Rider
(1962)
Against Demosthenes', Minor Attic Orators
patrick bowe To study the origins of the Western tradition of gardening, it is necessary to The Archaic period (eighth century BC to sixth century BC) study the evolution of the gardens of ancient Greece. Yet, garden historians Although the descriptions of gardens in the poems of Homer, The Odyssey and and archaeologists, with some notable exceptions, have devoted little atten- The Iliad, are of imagined gardens, it is reasonable to assume that they are based tion to them. The evidence is scant and scattered. Yet, a compilation and on his experience of gardens of the time. One of the gardens he refers to in The an attempted systemization of the evidence that is available may lead to an Odyssey is described as located adjoining a town. Another is located in the increased interest in the subject. In particular, the advances in garden suburbs — its site is described as ‘about as far from the town as a man’s voice can archaeology exemplified in recent years in Pompeii and Herculaneum may 5 6 carry’. A further garden is located on a farm deep in the countryside. All being be applied to Greek sites. described by Homer as royal gardens,
Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes – Taylor & Francis
Published: Aug 25, 2010
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