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Setting with the Sun: The Impacts of Renewable Energy on Conventional Generation

Setting with the Sun: The Impacts of Renewable Energy on Conventional Generation Policies supporting investment in renewable electricity have been a cornerstone of climate policy in many parts of the world. While previous empirical work explores the economic and environmental impacts of renewable production, the focus has been on the short-run impacts of expanding renewable supply. In this paper, we shed light on the potential longer-run impacts of renewable expansions. Focusing on California’s electricity market, we estimate how wholesale electricity prices have responded to a dramatic increase in utility-scale solar capacity. While an overall decline in daily average prices can be attributed to the solar expansion, this reduction in the average price masks a substantial decrease in midday prices combined with an increase in shoulder hour prices. These results imply that short-term power markets are responding to the renewable expansion in a fashion that could sustain more flexible conventional generation, while undermining the economic viability of traditional baseload generation technologies. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists University of Chicago Press

Setting with the Sun: The Impacts of Renewable Energy on Conventional Generation

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Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Copyright
© 2021 by The Association of Environmental and Resource Economists. All rights reserved.
ISSN
2333-5955
eISSN
2333-5963
DOI
10.1086/713249
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Policies supporting investment in renewable electricity have been a cornerstone of climate policy in many parts of the world. While previous empirical work explores the economic and environmental impacts of renewable production, the focus has been on the short-run impacts of expanding renewable supply. In this paper, we shed light on the potential longer-run impacts of renewable expansions. Focusing on California’s electricity market, we estimate how wholesale electricity prices have responded to a dramatic increase in utility-scale solar capacity. While an overall decline in daily average prices can be attributed to the solar expansion, this reduction in the average price masks a substantial decrease in midday prices combined with an increase in shoulder hour prices. These results imply that short-term power markets are responding to the renewable expansion in a fashion that could sustain more flexible conventional generation, while undermining the economic viability of traditional baseload generation technologies.

Journal

Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource EconomistsUniversity of Chicago Press

Published: Jul 1, 2021

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