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T. Goreau (1959)
The Ecology of Jamaican Coral Reefs I. Species Composition and ZonationEcology, 40
Wilkens Wilkens (1977)
Flower animalsMar. Aquarist, 7
Brandenburg (1968)
Filtration of marine aquariaTrop. Fish Hobby., 17
Goodlett Goodlett (1983)
The Smithsonian living coral reef exhibitAAZPA a. Conf. Proc., 1983
Mckeen Mckeen (1961)
Notes from all overTrop. Fish Hobby., 10
Wilkens Wilkens (1976)
Mini?reefMar. Aquarist, 7
Wilkens Wilkens (1975)
An experimental marine aquariumMar. Aquarist, 6
Eng Eng (1961)
Nature's system of keeping marine fishesTrop. Fish. Hobby., 9
C. Yonge, A. Nicholls (1931)
STUDIES ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF CORALS: V. THE EFFECT OF STARVATION IN LIGHT AND IN DARKNESS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORALS AND ZOOXANTHELLAE, 1
Siddall Siddall (1978)
Some design ideasMar. Aquarist, 8
Goreau Goreau (1959)
The ecology of Jamaican coral reefsEcology, 40
Dewey Dewey (1987)
Minireef product reviewFreshwat. Mar. Aquar., 10
Teh Teh (1974)
Keeping live coralMar. Aquarist, 5
Saunders Saunders (1961)
New horizons for marine aquariumsTrop. Fish Hobby., 9
Smit Smit (1986)
Marine aquariumsFreshwat. Mar. Aqura., 9
Goodlett Goodlett (1986)
Microcosm algal scrubbers and nutrient cyclingAAZPA a. Conf. Proc., 1986
W. Adey (1983)
The microcosm: A new tool for reef researchCoral Reefs, 1
Blok (1986)
Biological filtration for the marine aquariumFreshwat. Mar. Aquar., 9
Strauchan Strauchan (1961)
Experiments with living corals in home aquariumsTrop. Fish Hobby., 9
Miller Miller (1980)
Reef aliveSci. News, 118
Strauchan Strauchan (1963)
Undergravel filter best with live coralTrop. Fish Hobby., 11
Bronikowskl (1982)
The collection, transportation, and maintenance of living coralsAAZPA a. Conf Proc., 1982
Zoo Yh. (1987) 26: 1-9 g, The Zoological Society of London Aquarium systems for living corals BRUCE A. CARLSON Acting Director, Waikiki Aquarium, 2777 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815, USA The maintenance of living corals in aquaria seemed for many years to be an impossibility. The usual explanations for the failure of such attempts were that corals require plankton in greater quantities than could be provided, and that it was impossible to simulate natural reef conditions within the confines of an aquarium. This myth has persisted almost to the present day but recently there have been many publications detailing the methods by which living corals can be maintained in aquaria (Bronikowski, 1982; Adey, 1983; Goodlett, 1983, 1986; Smit, 1986). The coral reef âmicrocosmâ developed by Adey at the Smithsonian Institution is undoubtedly the most sophisticated system for maintaining corals and other reef organisms but this system and others, such as the Dutch âmini-reef actually had their origins in systems developed over the past 20 years. HISTORICAL REVIEW Corals have been maintained for many decades by researchers working in laboratories on coral reefs where ample light and running sea water have been available (Yonge & Nicholls, 1931; Goreau, 1959).
International Zoo Yearbook – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1987
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