Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
(2009)
Photovoltaic systems field inspection and testing, Nairobi
(2016)
Electricity distribution statistics
Xavier Lemaire (2011)
Off-grid electrification with solar home systems: The experience of a fee-for-service concession in South AfricaEnergy for Sustainable Development, 15
(2014)
Mini-grid policy toolkit: Policy and business frameworks for successful mini-grid roll-outs. Eschborn. French Development Agency
(2016)
Implementing a solar rental model for low income consumer
(2007)
Using microfinance to expand access to energy services: The emerging experiences in East Arica
(2007)
Using microfinance to expand access to energy services. Kenya Power and Lighting Company
(2014)
Access to energy via digital finance: Overview of models and prospects for innovation. How to cite this article
(2015)
accelerating-mini-grid-deployment-for-energy-access-green-mini-grids-africa-update-on-the-dfid-supported-programme/ Tanzania Electricity Supply Company Ltd
(2009)
Target market analysis—Kenya's solar market. International Energy Agency
Xavier Lemaire (2009)
Fee-for-service companies for rural electrification with photovoltaic systems: The case of ZambiaEnergy for Sustainable Development, 13
(2012)
Solar transitions
(2015)
AFD - DFID green mini - grids support facility [ Online ]
(2007)
Using microfinance to expand access to energy services. Kenya
(2016)
EEP S&EA in-depth Study II-Solar PV business models in East Africa: Lessons learnt from EEP supported projects
(2015)
Energy and Environment Partnership Program of Southern and East Africa
(2010)
Solar lighting for the base of the pyramid-Overview of an emerging market
C. Thompson (2012)
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA): advancing the theft of African genetic wealthReview of African Political Economy, 39
Janosch Ondraczek (2013)
The sun rises in the east (of Africa): A comparison of the development and status of solar energy markets in Kenya and TanzaniaEnergy Policy, 56
Mikul Bhatia, Niki Angelou (2015)
Beyond Connections: Energy Access Redefined
(2009)
Energy for all: Financing access for the poor. Special early excerpt of the world energy outlook
(2014)
Mini-grid policy toolkit: Policy and business frameworks for successful mini-grid roll-outs
Using microfinance to expand access to energy services : The emerging experiences in East Arica of Faulu Kenya and KUSCCO
Mathilde Pedersen (2016)
Deconstructing the concept of renewable energy‐based mini‐grids for rural electrification in East AfricaWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, 5
Kirsten Ulsrud, Tanja Winther, D. Palit, H. Rohracher (2015)
Village-level solar power in Africa: Accelerating access to electricity services through a socio-technical design in KenyaEnergy research and social science, 5
(2014)
Access to energy via digital finance: Overview of models and prospects for innovation
(2015)
Accelerating mini-grid deployment for energy access [Online
Paula Rolffs, D. Ockwell, Robert Byrne (2015)
Beyond technology and finance: pay-as-you-go sustainable energy access and theories of social changeEnvironment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 47
D. Palit, G. Sarangi, P. R. Krithika (2014)
Mini?grids for rural electrification of developing countries
Janosch Ondraczek (2012)
The Sun Rises in the East (of Africa): A Comparison of the Development and Status of the Solar Energy Markets in Kenya and TanzaniaSRPN: Solar (Topic)
(2016)
Lighting Africa
(2009)
Photovoltaic systems field inspection and testing
(2005)
The market for micro-power: Social uses of solar electricity in rural Kenya. Egerton University-Tegemeo Institute of Agricultural Policy and Development
Yasmine Arsalane (2001)
World Energy Outlook 2011
(2017)
Africa enterprise challenge fund [Online
D. Palit, Gopal Sarangi, P. Krithika (2014)
Energising Rural India Using Distributed Generation: The Case of Solar Mini-Grids in Chhattisgarh State, India
Sanjoy Sanyal, Ariel Pinchot, J. Prins, F. Visco (2016)
Stimulating Pay-As-You-Go Energy Access in Kenya and Tanzania: The Role of Development Finance
(2012)
Policy brief: Cost-benefit analysis of rural electrification. NRECA International
Solar photovoltaic (PV) will play the leading role in addressing off‐grid electricity access; it can be applied almost anywhere and used in a wide range of applications for households, businesses, institutions and communities. However, to fully exploit this opportunity, off‐grid markets that need these solutions need to be effectively penetrated. This article focuses on delivery models for off‐grid solar PV solutions and how they address barriers such as awareness, acceptance, access and affordability. It is based on a survey of 13 solar PV businesses in East Africa, supported by the Energy and Environment Partnership Programme and implementing the following delivery models: Retail, Pay‐As‐You‐Go (PAYG), Consumer financing, Mini‐grid and Fee‐for‐service. The survey is complemented by supporting literature and incorporates experiences from a University of Oslo research project on a village scale energy access model in Kenya and case studies of solar PV mini‐grids in Senegal and India. Experiences from implementation of the different models are analyzed and generic descriptions provided. The models are compared to illustrate their suitability and effectiveness for delivering different levels of energy access. Retail and PAYG models are identified as effective at reaching scale, while the mini‐grid and fee‐for‐service models demonstrate good potential to affordably and sustainably deliver a wider range of electricity access. The limitations of conventional rural electrification strategies are also discussed and the potential to incorporate some delivery models into electrification programs assessed.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 2018
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.