Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Morina. Kurniawan, Chin Ng (2011)
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks : empirical evidence from Singapore.
Alexander Ljungqvist, W. Wilhelm (2004)
Does Prospect Theory Explain IPO Market Behavior?Behavioral & Experimental Finance
E. Fama, K. French (1993)
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bondsJournal of Financial Economics, 33
Yazann Romahi (2011)
Can Operating Leverage Be the Cause of the Value PremiumCfa Digest, 41
Andrew Abel, Janice Eberly (1993)
A Unified Model of Investment Under UncertaintyMacroeconomics eJournal
Prasanna Chandra (2004)
Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management
Abel (1994)
A Unified Model of Investment under UncertaintyAmerican Economic Review, 84
E. Fama, James MacBeth (1973)
Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical TestsJournal of Political Economy, 81
K. Rouwenhorst (1995)
Asset Pricing Implications of Equilibrium Business Cycle Models
Jennifer Gaver, K. Gaver (1993)
Additional evidence on the association between the investment opportunity set and corporateJournal of Accounting and Economics, 16
Thomas Cooley, Vincenzo Quadrini (1999)
Financial Markets and Firm DynamicsNew York University Stern School of Business Research Paper Series
Zhang Zhang (2005)
The Value PremiumJournal of Finance, 60
Urban Jermann (1998)
Asset pricing in production economiesJournal of Monetary Economics, 41
Cooper (2006)
Asset Pricing Implications of Nonconvex Adjustment Costs and Irreversibility of InvestmentJournal of Finance, 61
Ilan Cooper (2003)
Asset Pricing Implications of Non-Convex Adjustment Costs and Irreversibility of InvestmentDerivatives eJournal
Garcia-Feijoo (2010)
Can Operating Leverage Be the Cause of the Value Premium?Financial Management, 39
Gulen Gulen, Xing Xing, Zhang Zhang (2011)
Value versus Growth: Time?Varying Expected Stock ReturnsFinancial Management, Summer
A. Darrat, T. Mukherjee (1995)
Inter-industry differences and the impact of operating and financial leverages on equity riskReview of Financial Economics, 4
R. Lord (1996)
The impact of operating and financial risk on equity riskJournal of Economics and Finance, 20
Lu Zhang (2002)
The Value PremiumChina Academy of Financial Research (CAFR) Research Paper Series
A. Saunders, E. Strock, N. Travlos (1990)
Ownership Structure, Deregulation, and Bank Risk TakingJournal of Finance, 45
Abel (1996)
Optimal Investment with Costly ReversibilityReview of Economic Studies, 63
J. Doyle, Russell Lundholm, Mark Soliman (2006)
The Extreme Future Stock Returns Following I/B/E/S Earnings SurprisesJournal of Accounting Research, 44
S. Kaplan, Luigi Zingales (1997)
Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112
M. Rubinstein. (1973)
A MEAN‐VARIANCE SYNTHESIS OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL THEORYJournal of Finance, 28
P. Docherty, H. Chan, S. Easton (2009)
Tangibility and Investment Irreversibility in Asset PricingCorporate Finance: Valuation
E. Fama (1991)
Efficient Capital Markets: IIJournal of Finance, 46
Livdan Livdan, Sapriza Sapriza, Zhang Zhang (2009)
Financially Constrained Stock ReturnsJournal of Finance, 64
Thomas O'Brien, Paul Vanderheiden (1987)
Empirical Measurement of Operating Leverage for Growing FirmsFinancial Management, 16
Whited Whited, Wu Wu (2006)
Financial Constraints RiskReview of Financial Studies, 19
E. Fama, K. French (1992)
The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock ReturnsJournal of Finance, 47
João Gomes, A. Yaron, Lu Zhang (2002)
Asset Pricing Implications of Firms' Financing ConstraintsUtah 2002 Twelfth Annual Winter Conference (Archive)
Robert Hamada (1972)
THE EFFECT OF THE FIRM'S CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON THE SYSTEMATIC RISK OF COMMON STOCKSJournal of Finance, 27
Clifford Smith, R. Watts (1992)
The Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Financing, Dividend, and Compensation PoliciesJournal of Financial Economics, 32
Christopher Polk, Paola Sapienza (2002)
The Real Effects of Investor SentimentTexas Finance Festival 2004 (Archive)
Kaplan Kaplan, Zingales Zingales (1997)
Do Financial Constraines Explain Why Investment Is Correlated with Cash Flow?Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112
R. Rajan, Luigi Zingales (1994)
What Do We Know About Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International DataNBER Working Paper Series
Carlson (2004)
Corporate Investment and Asset Price Dynamics: Implications for the Cross Section of ReturnsJournal of Finance, 59
J. Graham (1998)
How Big are the Tax Benefits of Debt?PSN: Taxation (Topic)
Ljungqvist Ljungqvist, Wilhelm Wilhelm (2005)
Does Prospect Theory Explain IPO Market BehaviorJournal of Finance, 60
Rajan Rajan, Zingales Zingales (1995)
What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International DataJournal of Finance, 50
Toni Whited, Guojun Wu (2005)
Financial Constraints RiskSPGMI: Compustat Fundamentals (Topic)
Huseyin Gulen, Yuhang Xing, Lu Zhang (2008)
Value Versus Growth: Time-Varying Expected Stock ReturnsRoss: Finance (Topic)
S. Kaplan, Luigi Zingales (1995)
Do Financing Constraints Explain Why Investment is Correlated with Cash Flow?Corporate Finance: Valuation
김형석 (2011)
Asset Pricing Implications of Equilibrium Business Cycle Models : Operating Leverage Redux, 25
M. Boldrin, Lawrence Christiano, Jonas Fisher (2001)
Habit Persistence, Asset Returns, and the Business CycleThe American Economic Review, 91
Eugene Fama (2007)
Efficient Capital Markets : II
G. Mandelker, S. Rhee (1984)
The Impact of the Degrees of Operating and Financial Leverage on Systematic Risk of Common StockJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 19
Docherty (2010)
Tangibility and Investment Irreversibility in Asset PricingAccounting and Finance, 50
Murray Carlson, Adlai Fisher, Ron Giammarino (2003)
Corporate Investment and Asset Price Dynamics: Implications for the Cross-Section of ReturnsEIBFIN: Green Investment (Sub-Topic)
Owen Lamont, Christopher Polk, Jesus Saa-Requejo (1997)
Financial Constraints and Stock ReturnsChicago Booth: Fama-Miller Working Paper Series
Andrew Abel, Janice Eberly (1995)
Optimal Investment with Costly ReversibilityCorporate Finance: Valuation
This paper tests whether and to what extent the value premium is induced by financial inflexibility. In this context, financial flexibility refers to the ability of a firm to alter investment expenditure to mitigate exogenous shocks, so as to generate a smooth dividend stream. Consistent with a literature that identifies three related sources of inflexibility, we create a composite inflexibility index, based on the proportion of fixed assets and measures of total leverage and financial constraints. A positive relation is documented between inflexibility and the book‐to‐market ratio, and between the returns of inflexible firms and value firms. However, the value premium retains explanatory power independent of inflexibility, suggesting that it is not a proxy for inflexibility alone.
International Review of Finance – Wiley
Published: Sep 1, 2013
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.