Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/wiley/forest-energy-procurement-state-of-the-art-in-finland-and-sweden-eV2zIXYkN0
References (84)
-
[ Skogliga konsekvensanal - yser 2008 . ] Forest sector consequential analyses 2008 -
J. Laitila, A. Asikainen, Stefan Hotari (2005)
Residue recovery and site preparation in a single operation in regeneration areasBiomass & Bioenergy, 28
-
C. Angus-Hankin, B. Stokes, A. Twaddle (1995)
The transportation of fuelwood from forest to facilityBiomass & Bioenergy, 9
-
(1997)
Comparison of different logging residues supply chains to UPM-Kymmene. Report of Metsäteho -
G. Andersson, E. Alakangas (2000)
Technology of fuel chip production in Sweden. -
(2010)
Metsätehon tuloskalvosarja 6 -
J. Laitila, K. Väätäinen (2011)
Kokopuun ja rangan autokuljetus ja haketustuottavuus, 2011
-
M. Sirén, J. Heikkilä, T. Sauvula (2006)
Combined production of industrial and energy wood in Scots pine stands., 45
-
(2007)
Scenarios on wood-based bioenergy business in Finland for the forestry and forest industry. VTT Research Notes 2397 -
Developing technology for large - scale production of forest chips -
L. Eriksson, R. Björheden (1989)
Optimal storing, transport and processing for a forest-fuel supplierEuropean Journal of Operational Research, 43
-
Dr. Hakkila (1989)
Utilization of Residual Forest Biomass -
M. Junginger, A. Faaij, R. Björheden, W. Turkenburg (2005)
Technological learning and cost reductions in wood fuel supply chains in SwedenBiomass & Bioenergy, 29
-
(2007)
Agrotechnology and Food Sciences Group -
Ihonen Ihonen (1997)
Pienpuun siirtelykaato kahvoilla varustetulla moottorisahalla.) Felling?piling of small?diameter wood using a chainsaw equipped with a felling frameTyötehoseuran metsätiedote Rajamäki, 581
-
P. Jylhä, J. Laitila (2007)
Energy wood and pulpwood harvesting from young stands using a prototype whole-tree bundlerSilva Fennica, 41
-
L. Sikanen, A. Asikainen, M. Lehikoinen (2005)
Transport control of forest fuels by fleet manager, mobile terminals and GPSBiomass & Bioenergy, 28
-
(2002)
Nytt koncept: Kombinerad risskotare och markberedare -
K. Kärhä (2011)
Integrated harvesting of energy wood and pulpwood in first thinnings using the two-pile cutting methodBiomass & Bioenergy, 35
-
A. Asikainen, H. Liiri, S. Peltola, T. Karjalainen, J. Laitila (2008)
Forest energy potential in Europe (EU 27) -
(2009)
Metsähakkeen tuotantoketjut Suomessa vuonna 2009.] Industrial supply chains of forest chips in Finland -
Energiapuun ja ainespuun hakkuumahdollisuudet. Valtakunnan metsien inventoinnin tiedotustilaisuus 22.6 -
Energiapuun korjuun ympäristövaikutukset, tutkimusraportti. Tapion ja Metlan julkaisuja -
Pertti Harstela, Leo Tervo (1977)
Männyn taimikon ja riukuasteen metsikön korjuun tuotos ja ergonomia. -
(1997)
Hakkuutähdeketjujen vertailu UPM-Kymmene OY:lle.] Comparison of different logging residues supply chains to UPM-Kymmene -
(1997)
Principles of present Swedish biodiversity management -
M. Sirén, H. Aaltio (2003)
Productivity and Costs of Thinning Harvesters and Harvester-ForwardersInternational Journal of Forest Engineering, 14
-
D. Bergström (2009)
Techniques and Systems for Boom- Corridor Thinning in Young Dense Forests -
(2011)
Efficiency of accumulating felling heads and harvesting heads in mechanized thinning of small diameter trees. Dissertations No 66/2011. School of Engineering -
M. Ihonen (1997)
Felling-piling of small-diameter wood using a chainsaw equipped with a felling frame. -
(2000)
Puupolttoaineiden hankinta Oy Alholmens Kraft Ab:n voimalaitokselle.] Wood fuel procurement for Oy Alholmens Kraft Ab power plant -
(2011)
Wood Fuel Used for Energy Generation 2010. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Forest Statistical Bulletin ISSN -
Hakkila Hakkila, Kalaja Kalaja, Salakari Salakari, Valonen Valonen (1978)
Whole tree harvesting in the early thinnings of pineFolia Forestalia, 333
-
A. Asikainen, P. Anttila, H. Verkerk, O. Diaz, D. Röser (2011)
Development of forest machinery and labour in the EU in 2010-2030. -
(2008)
Moipu 400 ES ensiharvennuspuun integroidussa hakkuussa. TTS research note Rajamäki: TTS -
K. Kärhä, P. Jylhä, J. Laitila (2011)
Integrated procurement of pulpwood and energy wood from early thinnings using whole-tree bundling.Biomass & Bioenergy, 35
-
(1989)
Multitree-Handling Technology-A Literature Study -
(2010)
Industrial supply chains of forest chips in Finland in 2009 -
K. Kärhä (2006)
Whole-tree harvesting in young stands in Finland., 45
-
(2010)
Kantojen korjuun tuottavuus.] Productivity of stump harvesting -
Kärhä Kärhä (2011)
Mets�hakkeen tuotantoketjut Suomessa vuonna 2010. Mets�tehon tuloskalvosarja 6/2011Metsäteho
-
(2008)
In: Working Papers Finnish Forest Research Institute -
J. Laitila (2008)
Harvesting Technology and the Cost of Fuel Chips from Early ThinningsSilva Fennica, 42
-
(2010)
Skogsbränsle: sortiment, metoder och kostnader 2010.] Forest fuel: assortments, methods and costs -
E. Anerud, R. Jirjis (2011)
Fuel quality of Norway spruce stumps – influence of harvesting technique and storage methodScandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 26
-
(2001)
Korjureiden käyttömahdollisuuksista.] Harwarders usability in logging operations. Metsätehon raportti, Helsinki -
A. Asikainen, P. Kuitto (2000)
Cost factors in wood fuel procurement.New Zealand journal of forestry science, 30
-
Harstela Harstela, Tervo Tervo (1977)
M�nnyn taimikon ja riukuasteen metsik�n korjuun tuotos ja ergonomia.) Work output and ergonomical aspects in harvesting of sapling and pole?stage stands (Scots pine)Folia Forestalia, 294
-
(2003)
Juurakot polttoainelähteenä (Stumps as a source of fuel wood) -
(2004)
Hakkuutähteen paalauksen ja paalien metsäkuljetuksen tuottavuus ja kustannukset.] Productivity and costs of slash bundling and bundle forwarding -
P. Jylhä, O. Dahl, J. Laitila, K. Kärhä (2010)
The effect of supply system on the wood paying capability of a kraft pulp mill using Scots pine harvested from first thinningsSilva Fennica, 44
-
William Davis (2019)
The feasibility studyThe Information System Consultant’s Handbook
-
(2008)
Forest sector consequential analyses -
B. Talbot, T. Nordfjell, K. Suadicani (2003)
Assessing the Utility of Two Integrated Harvester-Forwarder Machine Concepts Through Stand-Level SimulationInternational Journal of Forest Engineering, 14
-
(2009)
Kiinteiden puupolttoaineiden saatavuus ja käyttö Suomessa 2020 -
J. Laitila, J. Heikkilä, P. Anttila (2010)
Harvesting alternatives, accumulation and procurement cost of small-diameter thinning wood for fuel in Central Finland.Silva Fennica, 44
-
J. Laitila, A. Asikainen (2006)
Energy wood logging from early thinnings by harwarder method.Baltic Forestry, 12
-
Aaron Petty, K. Kärhä (2011)
Effects of subsidies on the profitability of energy wood production of wood chips from early thinnings in FinlandForest Policy and Economics, 13
-
K. Kärhä, T. Vartiamäki (2006)
Productivity and costs of slash bundling in Nordic conditions.Biomass & Bioenergy, 30
-
D. Hall, J. Scrase (1998)
Will biomass be the environmentally friendly fuel of the futureBiomass & Bioenergy, 15
-
(2003)
Economic and silvicultural performance of different thinning machinery -
J. Laitila, A. Leinonen, M. Flyktman, Matti Virkkunen, A. Asikainen (2011)
Metsähakkeen hankinta- ja toimituslogistiikan haasteet ja kehittämistarpeet -
A. Asikainen, J. Laitila, T. Ranta (2001)
Hakkuutähdehakkeen kustannustekijät ja suurimittakaavaisen hankinnan logistiikka -
(2008)
Combating climate change the EU leads the way -
(2011)
Efficient forest fuel supply systems, composite report from a four year. R&D programme 2007–2010 -
R. Björheden, T. Gullberg, J. Johansson (2003)
Systems analyses for harvesting small trees for forest fuel in urban forestryBiomass & Bioenergy, 24
-
(2011)
Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja 2011-Skogsstatistiskårsbok -Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry. SVT Maa-, metsä-ja kalatalous -
(2007)
Status report biorefinery -
P. Verkerk, P. Anttila, J. Eggers, M. Lindner, A. Asikainen (2011)
The realisable potential supply of woody biomass from forests in the European Union.Forest Ecology and Management, 261
-
J. Johansson, T. Gullberg (2002)
Multiple Tree Handling in the Selective Felling and Bunching of Small Trees in Dense StandsInternational Journal of Forest Engineering, 13
-
Kärhä Kärhä, Mutikainen Mutikainen (2008)
Moipu 400 ES ensiharvennuspuun integroidussa hakkuussaTTS research note, 726
-
K. Kärhä, A. Jouhiaho, A. Mutikainen, Salla Mattila (2005)
Mechanized Energy Wood Harvesting from Early ThinningsInternational Journal of Forest Engineering, 16
-
A. Asikainen (2004)
Integration of Work Tasks and Supply Chains in Wood Harvesting - Cost Savings or Complex Solutions?International Journal of Forest Engineering, 15
-
J. Walmsley, D. Godbold (2010)
Stump Harvesting for Bioenergy - A Review of the Environmental ImpactsForestry, 83
-
(2011)
Making bioenergy systems work -
Rieppo Rieppo, Pekkola Pekkola (2001)
Korjureiden k�ytt�mahdollisu?uksista.) Harwarders usability in logging operationsMetsätehon raportti, 121
-
Flerträdshantering höjer prestationen ocḧ okar nettot i klen gallring.] Multi-tree handling increases both productivity and profitability in smallwood thinnings -
F. Wester, L. Eliasson (2003)
Productivity in Final Felling and Thinning for a Combined Harvester-Forwarder (Harwarder)International Journal of Forest Engineering, 14
-
D. Bergström, U. Bergsten, T. Nordfjell, T. Lundmark (2007)
Simulation of geometric thinning systems and their time requirements for young forestsSilva Fennica, 41
-
(2012)
http:// www -
(2008)
Potential utilization of biomass in production of electricity, heat and transportation fuels including energy combines—Regional analyses and examples -
T. Ranta, S. Rinne (2006)
The profitability of transporting uncomminuted raw materials in FinlandBiomass & Bioenergy, 30
-
J. Laitila, T. Ranta, A. Asikainen (2008)
Productivity of Stump Harvesting for FuelInternational Journal of Forest Engineering, 19
-
(2012)
Kuusinen M, Ilvesniemi H, eds
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- ISSN
- 2041-8396
- eISSN
- 2041-840X
- DOI
- 10.1002/wene.24
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
The EU should produce 20% of their energy from renewable sources, including bioenergy, by 2020. Each member state has their own target, for example, Finland should produce 38% and Sweden 49% of their energy from renewable sources by 2020. In this context, the development of forest energy utilization and more effective and economic supply systems plays an important role in both countries. The Nordic countries are the world leaders in the utilization of forest biomass for energy production. This paper provides a short overview of the driving forces behind the current technical solutions of forest energy procurement systems in Finland and Sweden and some perspectives on possible future developments. At the moment, the by‐products from forest industries (e.g., sawdust, black liquor) have a high degree of utilization in both countries. Additional raw materials for energy production include logging residues, stump and root wood, small diameter wood, and other wood not in demand by the traditional forest industries. Forest energy supply chains may be characterized based on the location of comminution into roadside comminution, terminal comminution, or comminution at a plant. The productivity of the generally highly sophisticated and costly procurement machinery is, to a large extent, dependent on the operator's skills and thus new technological solutions should be developed to improve their usability and consequently efficiency.
Journal
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment – Wiley
Published: Nov 1, 2013