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Household responsibility system and China's agricultural Growth revisited: Addressing endogenous institutional change

Household responsibility system and China's agricultural Growth revisited: Addressing endogenous... The rise of the Household Responsibility System has been widely viewed as a significant contribution to China's agricultural growth. However, this empirical conclusion is rested upon a convenient but doubtful presumption that the process of institutional change, also known as decollectivization, is exogenous. We contribute to this literature by explicitly recognizing the endogeneity of institutional changes, and exploit exogenous variations in lagged weather shocks and initial fixed assets for consistent estimation. With improved data on irrigation, mechanization, weather and institutional changes in a provincial panel data during 1970–1987, the results of panel instrumental estimations reveal that the Household Responsibility System had a significantly positive effect on China's agricultural growth, which was larger than indicated by OLS estimates that suffer from adverse selection and attenuation biases. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Wiley

Household responsibility system and China's agricultural Growth revisited: Addressing endogenous institutional change

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References (77)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ISSN
2577-6975
eISSN
2577-6983
DOI
10.1111/ecot.12248
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The rise of the Household Responsibility System has been widely viewed as a significant contribution to China's agricultural growth. However, this empirical conclusion is rested upon a convenient but doubtful presumption that the process of institutional change, also known as decollectivization, is exogenous. We contribute to this literature by explicitly recognizing the endogeneity of institutional changes, and exploit exogenous variations in lagged weather shocks and initial fixed assets for consistent estimation. With improved data on irrigation, mechanization, weather and institutional changes in a provincial panel data during 1970–1987, the results of panel instrumental estimations reveal that the Household Responsibility System had a significantly positive effect on China's agricultural growth, which was larger than indicated by OLS estimates that suffer from adverse selection and attenuation biases.

Journal

Economics of Transition and Institutional ChangeWiley

Published: Oct 1, 2020

Keywords: ; ; ;

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