Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
M. Harris, A. Raviv (1993)
Differences of Opinion Make a Horse RaceReview of Financial Studies, 6
Santhosh Ramalingegowda, Yong Yu (2011)
Institutional Ownership and ConservatismO&M: Decision-Making in Organizations eJournal
Sugata Roychowdhury, R. Watts (2006)
Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings, Market-to-Book and Conservatism in Financial ReportingSimon Business School Working Papers
Eugene Kandel, Neil Pearson (1995)
Differential Interpretation of Public Signals and Trade in Speculative MarketsJournal of Political Economy, 103
Franklin Allen, Antonio Bernardo, I. Welch (1998)
A Theory of Dividends Based on Tax ClientelesJournal of Finance, 55
Hirshleifer Hirshleifer, Myers Myers, Myers Myers, Teoh Teoh (2008)
Do Individual Investors Drive Post?earnings Announcement Drift? Direct Evidence from Personal TradesThe Accounting Review, 83
S. Monahan (2005)
Conservatism, Growth and the Role of Accounting Numbers in the Fundamental Analysis ProcessReview of Accounting Studies, 10
Sharad Asthana, S. Balsam, Srinivasan Sankaraguruswamy (2004)
Differential Response of Small Versus Large Investors to 10-K Filings on EdgarThe Accounting Review, 79
Franco Franco, Wong Wong, Zhou Zhou (2011)
Accounting Adjustments and the Valuation of Financial Statement Note Information in 10?K FilingsThe Accounting Review, 86
Watts Watts (2003)
Conservatism in Accounting, Part I, Explanations and ImplicationsAccounting Horizons, 17
Kewei Hou, Wei Xiong, Lin Peng (2009)
A Tale of Two Anomalies: The Implications of Investor Attention for Price and Earnings MomentumERN: Behavioral Economics (Topic)
Jeong‐Bon Kim, I. Krinsky, Jason Lee (1997)
Institutional Holdings and Trading Volume Reactions to Quarterly Earnings AnnouncementsJournal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 12
Prendergast Prendergast (2002)
The Tenuous Trade?off of Risk and IncentivesJournal of Political Economy, 110
Oliver Kim, Robert Verrecchia (1991)
Trading Volume And Price Reactions To Public AnnouncementsJournal of Accounting Research, 29
Balsam (2002)
Accruals Management, Investor Sophistication, and Equity Valuation: Evidence from 10-Q FilingsJournal of Accounting Research, 40
Xianjie He, T. Wong, Danqing Young (2012)
Challenges for Implementation of Fair Value Accounting in Emerging Markets: Evidence from China*Contemporary Accounting Research, 29
(1992)
conjectures that small investors are net buyers following earnings announcements, irrespective of the news contained therein. Such type of buying is triggered by the attention effect
Lee Lee, Shleifer Shleifer, Thaler Thaler (1991)
Investor Sentiment and the Closed?end Fund PuzzleJournal of Finance, 46
I. Krinsky, Jason Lee (1996)
Earnings Announcements and the Components of the Bid-Ask SpreadJournal of Finance, 51
Charles Lee (1992)
Earnings news and small traders : An intraday analysisJournal of Accounting and Economics, 15
Qintao Fan, Xiao-Jun Zhang (2007)
Accounting Conservatism, Aggregation, and Information QualityMicroeconomic Theory eJournal
Bushman Bushman, Piotroski Piotroski (2006)
Financial Reporting Incentives for Conservative Accounting: The Influence of Legal And Political InstitutionsJournal of Accounting and Economics, 42
Oliver Kim, Robert Verrecchia (1994)
Market liquidity and volume around earnings announcementsJournal of Accounting and Economics, 17
Ramalingegowda Ramalingegowda, Yu Yu (2012)
Institutional Ownership and ConservatismJournal of Accounting and Economics, 53
George Korniotis, Alok Kumar (2009)
Do Older Investors Make Better Investment Decisions?The Review of Economics and Statistics, 93
Penman Penman, Zhang Zhang (2002)
Accounting Conservatism, the Quality of Earnings, and Stock ReturnsThe Accounting Review, 77
Eli Bartov, S. Radhakrishnan, I. Krinsky (2000)
Investor Sophistication and Patterns in Stock Returns after Earnings AnnouncementsThe Accounting Review, 75
R. Blundell, A. Duncan, C. Meghir (1995)
Estimating labour supply responses using tax reformsEconometrica, 66
Lubomir Litov, Malcolm Baker, Jessica Wachter, Jeffrey Wurgler (2005)
Can mutual fund managers pick stocks
Beatty (2008)
Conservatism and DebtJournal of Accounting and Economics, 45
Richardson Richardson, Sloan Sloan, Soliman Soliman, Tuna Tuna (2006)
The Implications of Accounting Distortions and Growth for Accruals and ProfitabilityThe Accounting Review, 81
D. Easley, Maureen O'Hara (1987)
PRICE, TRADE SIZE, AND INFORMATION IN SECURITIES MARKETS*Journal of Financial Economics, 19
Khan Khan, Watts Watts (2009)
The Relevance and Validation of a Firm?year Measure of ConservatismJournal of Accounting and Economics, 48
Canice Prendergast (2000)
The Tenuous Trade‐off between Risk and IncentivesJournal of Political Economy, 110
Sarah Bonner, Beverly Walther, S. Young (2003)
Sophistication‐Related Differences in Investors' Models of the Relative Accuracy of Analysts' Forecast RevisionsThe Accounting Review, 78
Joseph Piotroski, T. Wong, Tianyu Zhang (2007)
Political Incentives to Suppress Negative Financial Information: Evidence from State-Controlled Chinese FirmsSocial Science Research Network
Holthausen Holthausen, Watts Watts (2001)
The relevance of Value?relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard SettingJournal of Accounting and Economics, 31
Joel Hasbrouck (1991)
Measuring the Information Content of Stock TradesJournal of Finance, 46
Bushman Bushman, Piotroski Piotroski, Smith Smith (2004)
What Determines Corporate Transparency?Journal of Accounting Research, 42
Barber (2008)
All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional InvestorsReview of Financial Studies, 21
Gus Franco, M. Wong, Yibin Zhou (2010)
Accounting Adjustments and the Valuation of Financial Statement Note Information in 10-K FilingsAccounting Theory - Analytical Models eJournal
Michael Mikhail, Beverly Walther, R. Willis (2007)
When Security Analysts Talk, Who Listens?The Accounting Review, 82
there were 76 approved QFIIs with a total approved investment value of US$12.8 billion (Chinese Securities
M. Lechner (2011)
The Estimation of Causal Effects by Difference-in-Difference Methods
Charles Lee, B. Radhakrishna (2000)
Inferring investor behavior: Evidence from TORQ dataJournal of Financial Markets, 3
Bhattacharya (2001)
Insider Trading, Investment, and Liquidity: A Welfare AnalysisJournal of Finance, 56
OEVWgVj (2011)
TAX INCENTIVES AND THE DECISION TO PURCHASE HEALTH INSURANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE SELF-EMPLOYED
Ali (2008)
Institutional Stakeholdings and Better-Informed Traders at Earnings AnnouncementsJournal of Accounting and Economics, 46
John Hand (2016)
A Test of the Extended Functional Fixation Hypothesis
Gary Biddle, Mary Ma, F. Song (2012)
The Risk Management Role of Accounting Conservatism for Operating Cash Flows
Eli Bartov, Carol Marquardt, S. Balsam (2000)
Accruals Management, Investor Sophistication, and Equity Valuation: Evidence from 10-Q FilingsCapital Markets eJournal
(2008)
It is documented in the literature that firms using conservatism have lower information asymmetry, proxied by the bid-ask spread, compared to the firms that do not use accounting conservatism
B. Miller (2010)
The Effects of Reporting Complexity on Small and Large Investor TradingCorporate Finance: Governance
Meyer Meyer (1995)
Natural and Quasi?experiments in EconomicsJournal of Business & Economic Statistics, 13
LaFond LaFond, Watts Watts (2008)
The Information Role of ConservatismThe Accounting Review, 83
Joel Hasbrouck (1988)
Trades, quotes, inventories, and informationJournal of Financial Economics, 22
(2010)
For more details about the split share structure reform, please see Firth
Beverly Walther (1997)
Investor Sophistication and Market Earnings ExpectationsFinancial Accounting eJournal
Carolyn Anderson (2005)
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event OccurrenceJournal of the American Statistical Association, 100
Bruce Meyer (1994)
Natural and Quasi- Experiments in EconomicsBehavioral & Experimental Finance
Ryan LaFond, R. Watts (2007)
The Information Role of ConservatismCorporate Law: Securities Law eJournal
S. Penman, Xiao-Jun Zhang (1999)
Accounting Conservatism, the Quality of Earnings, and Stock ReturnsCapital Markets: Market Efficiency
E. Hotchkiss, D. Strickland (2003)
Does Shareholder Composition Matter? Evidence from the Market Reaction to Corporate Earnings AnnouncementsJournal of Finance, 58
Anne Beatty, Joseph Weber, J. Yu (2007)
Conservatism and DebtS&P Global Market Intelligence Research Paper Series
Baker (2010)
Can Mutual Fund Managers Pick Stocks? Evidence from Their Trades Prior To Earnings AnnouncementsJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 45
M. Firth, Chen Lin, H. Zou (2010)
Friend or Foe? The Role of State and Mutual Fund Ownership in the Split Share Structure Reform in ChinaJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 45
B. Barber, Terrance Odean (2006)
All that Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional InvestorsCorporate Law: Securities Law eJournal
Siddharta Utama, William Cready (1997)
Institutional ownership, differential predisclosure precision and trading volume at announcement datesJournal of Accounting and Economics, 24
Robert Bushman, Joseph Piotroski, Abbie Smith (2003)
What Determines Corporate Transparency?Economic Growth
R. Ball, Ashok Robin, Joanna Wu (2000)
Accounting standards, the institutional environment and issuer incentives: Effect on timely loss recognition in ChinaAsia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 7
J. Singer, J. Willett (2003)
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis
Shanthikumar Shanthikumar (2012)
Consecutive Earnings Surprises: Small and Large Trader ReactionsThe Accounting Review, 87
D. Hirshleifer, James Myers, Linda Myers, S. Teoh (2003)
Do Individual Investors Cause Post-Earnings Announcement Drift? Direct Evidence from Personal TradesS&P Global Market Intelligence Research Paper Series
Oliver Kim, Robert Verrecchia (1997)
Pre-announcement and event-period private informationJournal of Accounting and Economics, 24
Fan Fan, Zhang Zhang (2012)
Accounting Conservatism, Aggregation, and Information QualityContemporary Accounting Research, 29
Kaniel Kaniel, Liu Liu, Saar Saar, Titman Titman (2012)
Individual Investor Trading and Return Patterns Around Earnings AnnouncementsJournal of Finance, 67
Charles Lee, Andrei Shleifer, R. Thaler (1990)
Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund PuzzleNBER Working Paper Series
Gul Gul, Fung Fung, Jaggi Jaggi (2009)
Earnings Quality: Some Evidence on the Role of Auditor Tenure and Auditors? Industry ExpertiseJournal of Accounting and Economics, 47
R. Watts (2003)
Conservatism in Accounting - Part I: Explanations and ImplicationsAuditing
Qintao Fan, Xiao-Jun Zhang (2012)
Accounting Conservatism, Aggregation, and Information Quality*: Accounting Conservatism, Aggregation, and Information QualityContemporary Accounting Research, 29
Stephen Donald, K. Lang (2007)
Inference with Difference-in-Differences and Other Panel DataThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 89
Sudipta Basu (1997)
The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earningsJournal of Accounting and Economics, 24
Earnings surprise is calculated as the difference between the reported earnings and expected earnings
Dan Givoly, Carla Hayn, A. Natarajan (2007)
Measuring Reporting ConservatismThe Accounting Review, 82
J. Tull (2010)
Investor Trading and the Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift
Devin Shanthikumar (2011)
Consecutive Earnings Surprises: Small and Large Trader ReactionsFinancial Accounting eJournal
T. Gerber (2016)
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis Modeling Change And Event Occurrence
Hope Hope, Thomas Thomas, Winterbotham Winterbotham (2009)
Geographic Earnings Disclosures and Trading VolumeJournal of Accounting and Public Policy, 28
Grinblatt Grinblatt, Keloharju Keloharju (2000)
The Investment Behavior and Performance of Various Investor Types: A Study of Finland's Unique Data SetJournal of Financial Economics, 55
Joseph Piotroski, T. Wong (2012)
Institutions and Information Environment of Chinese Listed Firms
Robert Bushman, Joseph Piotroski (2005)
Financial Reporting Incentives for Conservative Accounting: The Influence of Legal and Political InstitutionsInternational Finance eJournal
W. Beaver, Stephen Ryan (2000)
Biases and Lags in Book Value and Their Effects on the Ability of the Book-to-Market Ratio to Predict Book Return on EquityJournal of Accounting Research, 38
F. Gul, S. Fung, B. Jaggi (2009)
Earnings Quality: Some Evidence on the Role of Auditor Tenure and Auditors' Industry ExpertiseMicroeconomics: Information
Hannu Schadewitz (2002)
How Investors Trade Around Interim Earnings AnnouncementsFinancial Accounting eJournal
S. Bhattacharya, G. Nicodano (1999)
Insider Trading, Investment and Liquidity: A Welfare AnalysisCapital Markets: Market Microstructure
(2008)
Changes in accounting standards, ownership structures and conservative financial reporting in China
Bruce Meyer, W. Viscusi, D. Durbin (1990)
Workers&Apos; Compensation and Injury Duration: Evidence from a Natural ExperimentORG: Other Human Resource Management & Organizational Behavior (Topic)
Lee Lee (1992)
Earnings News and Small TradersJournal of Accounting and Economics, 15
D. Collins, G. Gong, P. Hribar (2003)
Investor Sophistication and the Mispricing of AccrualsReview of Accounting Studies, 8
Ole‐Kristian Hope, W. Thomas, Glyn Winterbotham (2008)
Geographic Earnings Disclosure and Trading VolumeAuditing
Ashiq Ali, Cindy Durtschi, B. Lev, Mark Trombley (2002)
Changes in Institutional Ownership and Subsequent Earnings Announcement Abnormal ReturnsJournal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 19
Dan Givoly, Carla Hayn (2000)
The Changing Time-Series Properties of Earnings, Cash Flows and Accruals: Has Financial Reporting Become More Conservative?Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29
(2012)
report that the state ownership of the enterprises is almost 65 per cent of the listed firms in China during their sample period
Regina Wittenberg-Moerman (2008)
The role of information asymmetry and financial reporting quality in debt trading: Evidence from the secondary loan market $Journal of Accounting and Economics, 46
(2009)
Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation,
We have not been able to include in this study the stocks traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange because of non-availability of daily trading data
Robert Holthausen, R. Watts (2000)
The Relevance of the Value Relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard SettingCorporate Finance and Organizations eJournal
Robert Battalio, Richard Mendenhall (2005)
Earnings expectations, investor trade size, and anomalous returns around earnings announcementsJournal of Financial Economics, 77
Clifford Smith, R. Watts (1992)
The Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Financing, Dividend, and Compensation PoliciesJournal of Financial Economics, 32
Miller Miller (2010)
The Effects of Reporting Complexity on Small and Large Investor TradingThe Accounting Review, 85
W. Landsman, Edward Maydew (2002)
Has the Information Content of Quarterly Earnings Announcements Declined in the Past Three DecadesJournal of Accounting Research, 40
(1997)
have developed a model which shows that institutional investors' better skills enable them to gain private event information that enables them to make large trades
Ron Kaniel, Shuming Liu, Gideon Saar, S. Titman (2010)
Individual Investor Trading and Return Patterns Around Earnings AnnouncementsAnomalies and efficiency
Chenchuramaiah Bathala (2000)
The Investment Behavior and Performance of Various Investor Types: A Study of Finland's Unique Data SetCfa Digest, 30
George Korniotis, Alok Kumar (2011)
Do Portfolio Distortions Reflect Superior Information or Psychological Biases?Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 48
Scott Richardson, Richard Sloan, Mark Soliman, A. Tuna (2004)
The Implications of Accounting Distortions and Growth for Accruals and ProfitabilityRoss: Accounting (Topic)
D. Collins, S. Kothari (1989)
An analysis of intertemporal and cross-sectional determinants of earnings response coefficientsJournal of Accounting and Economics, 11
R. Blundell, A. Duncan, C. Meghir (2007)
Estimating Labor Supply Responses Using Tax Reforms
R. Ball, Lakshmanan Shivakumar (2005)
EARNINGS QUALITY IN UK PRIVATE FIRMS: COMPARATIVE LOSS RECOGNITION TIMELINESSJournal of Accounting and Economics, 39
Roychowdhury Roychowdhury, Watts Watts (2007)
Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings, Market?to?book and Conservatism in Financial ReportingJournal of Accounting and Economics, 44
Note also that the sum of trading activities by groups D, B, and F refers to all institutional trading. Our focus in this study is, however, on group D of institutional investors
We are grateful to the Shanghai Stock Exchange for their help in getting daily trading data for the firms traded on that stock exchange
Meyer Meyer, Viscusi Viscusi, Durbin Durbin (1995)
Workers? Compensation and Injury Duration, Evidence from a Natural ExperimentAmerican Economic Review, 85
Ashiq Ali, Sandy Klasa, Oliver Li (2008)
Institutional Stakeholdings and Better-Informed Traders at Earnings AnnouncementsCapital Markets: Market Microstructure
O. Ashenfelter (1976)
Estimating the Effect of Training Programs on EarningsThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 60
Linda Bamber, Orie Barron, T. Stober (1999)
Differential Interpretations and Trading VolumeJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 34
Richard Sloan (1998)
Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect Information in Accruals and Cash Flows About Future EarningsThe Accounting Review, 71
Mozaffar Khan, R. Watts (2009)
Estimation and Empirical Properties of a Firm-Year Measure of Accounting ConservatismSPGMI: Compustat Fundamentals (Topic)
In this study, we document that there are significant differences in individual and institutional investors’ perception and interpretation of information based on accounting conservatism, as reflected by their trading behavior in the Chinese financial market. Our findings show that institutional investors, who are more sophisticated and have better skills, engage in higher purchases of equities of firms that use high accounting conservatism compared to the firms that use low/no accounting conservatism. Institutional investors’ equity purchases are even higher if these firms are associated with higher growth opportunities. On the other hand, individual investors are attracted more by the attention‐grabbing events and are motivated to purchase equities of firms that either do not use accounting conservatism or use low accounting conservatism, and their purchases are even higher when the firms report positive earnings surprises. Additionally, we find that abnormal returns are higher for the firms using high accounting conservatism and have experienced higher purchases by institutional investors.
Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting – Wiley
Published: Jun 1, 2016
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.