Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 14-Day Trial for You or Your Team.

Learn More →

On the Design of Multibeam Digital Metasurfaces With Multiple Feeds

On the Design of Multibeam Digital Metasurfaces With Multiple Feeds In this paper, an analytical design procedure for multibeam metasurfaces with multiple feeds is presented. Considering arbitrary number of input and output beams, the required amplitude and phase distributions on the metasurface plane are theoretically derived without any optimization process. How the limitation of using only passive metasurfaces poses different challenges in the practical implementation of the amplitude profile is discussed. Then, to resolve these problems, a filtering procedure is proposed which effectively produces the desired output pattern. Moreover, the design method is verified through introducing a reflective metasurface with three input beams and sixteen output beams in arbitrary directions. It utilizes a graphene‐based unit cell providing simultaneous 2/2‐bit phase/amplitude modulation, that is, totally 16 states. For validation purposes, the analytical results are compared with numerical full‐wave simulation ones in which a good agreement between them is observed. In addition, by using the proposed design method, three different practical cases for wave manipulation functionalities, including power control, beam steering, and radar cross section (RCS) reduction capabilities are demonstrated. The presented approach paves the way for efficient design of the metasurfaces for a multitude of applications, including reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and multifunctional surfaces. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Advanced Theory and Simulations Wiley

On the Design of Multibeam Digital Metasurfaces With Multiple Feeds

Loading next page...
 
/lp/wiley/on-the-design-of-multibeam-digital-metasurfaces-with-multiple-feeds-e57r93DRzB
Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH
eISSN
2513-0390
DOI
10.1002/adts.202200676
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

In this paper, an analytical design procedure for multibeam metasurfaces with multiple feeds is presented. Considering arbitrary number of input and output beams, the required amplitude and phase distributions on the metasurface plane are theoretically derived without any optimization process. How the limitation of using only passive metasurfaces poses different challenges in the practical implementation of the amplitude profile is discussed. Then, to resolve these problems, a filtering procedure is proposed which effectively produces the desired output pattern. Moreover, the design method is verified through introducing a reflective metasurface with three input beams and sixteen output beams in arbitrary directions. It utilizes a graphene‐based unit cell providing simultaneous 2/2‐bit phase/amplitude modulation, that is, totally 16 states. For validation purposes, the analytical results are compared with numerical full‐wave simulation ones in which a good agreement between them is observed. In addition, by using the proposed design method, three different practical cases for wave manipulation functionalities, including power control, beam steering, and radar cross section (RCS) reduction capabilities are demonstrated. The presented approach paves the way for efficient design of the metasurfaces for a multitude of applications, including reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and multifunctional surfaces.

Journal

Advanced Theory and SimulationsWiley

Published: Feb 1, 2023

Keywords: Huygens’ principle; metasurface; multibeam; ray optics

References