Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
D. Fudenberg, J. Tirole, R. Gilbert, J. Stiglitz (1983)
Preemption, Leapfrogging, and Competition in Patent RacesEuropean Economic Review, 22
K. Arrow (1962)
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention
Le Buanec Le Buanec (2004)
Protection of Plant?Related Inventions: Evolution and Current DiscussionIP Strategy Today, 9
Suzanne Scotchmer (1991)
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Cumulative Research and the Patent LawJournal of Economic Perspectives, 5
D. Jorgenson (1963)
The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity.
Jerry Green, Suzanne Scotchmer (1995)
On the Division of Profit in Sequential InnovationThe RAND Journal of Economics, 26
Suzanne Scotchmer (1996)
Protecting Early Innovators: Should Second-Generation Products Be Patentable?The RAND Journal of Economics, 27
C. Freeman, W. Nordhaus (1969)
Invention, Growth, and Welfare: A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change by William D. Nordhaus (review)Technology and Culture, 12
R. Gilbert, D. Newbery (1982)
Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of MonopolyThe American Economic Review, 72
Bessen Bessen (2004)
Holdup and Licensing of Cumulative Innovations with Private InformationEconomics Letters, 82
J. Donnenwirth, J. Grace, S. Smith (2004)
Intellectual Property Rights, Patents, Plant Variety Protection and Contracts: A Perspective from the Private Sector 1 29
B. Buanec (2006)
Protection of plant-related innovations: Evolution and current discussionWorld Patent Information, 28
(2002)
Plant Variety Rights: The Breeder's Exemption
Ted O’Donoghue (1998)
A Patentability Requirement For Sequential InnovationThe RAND Journal of Economics, 29
A. Pakes (2000)
A Framework for Applied Dynamic Analysis in I.OERN: Other IO: Theory (Topic)
Christopher Metcalf (2009)
Perpetual Race to Stay Ahead
J. Beath, Y. Katsoulacos, D. Ulph (1989)
Strategic R&D PolicyThe Economic Journal, 99
Bar Bar (2006)
Defensive Publications in a Patent RaceJournal of Economics and Management Strategy, 15
G. Moschini (2003)
Intellectual Property Rights and the World Trade Organization: Retrospect and ProspectsAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics
Jennifer Reinganum (1982)
Uncertain Innovation and the Persistence of MonopolyThe American Economic Review, 73
J. Donnenwirth, J. Grace, S. Smith
Variety Protection and Contracts : A Perspective from the Private Sector
M. Janis, J. Kesan (2002)
Intellectual property protection for plant innovation: Unresolved issues after J.E.M. v. PioneerNature Biotechnology, 20
C. Matutes, P. Regibeau, K. Rockett (1996)
Optimal Patent Design and the Diffusion of InnovationsThe RAND Journal of Economics, 27
James Bessen (2004)
Holdup and Licensing of Cumulative Innovations with Private InformationIO: Productivity
V. Denicoló (2000)
Two-Stage Patent Races and Patent Policy, 31
James Anton, D. Yao (2004)
Little patents and big secrets: managing intellectual propertyThe RAND Journal of Economics, 35
R. Eisenberg (2003)
Patent Swords and ShieldsScience, 299
Ed, o'd, onoghue (1998)
Patent Breadth , Patent Life , and the Pace of Technological Progress
Barbara Fleck, C. Baldock (2003)
Intellectual property protection for plant-related inventions in EuropeNature Reviews Genetics, 4
V. Denicoló, Piercarlo Zanchettin (2002)
How should forward patent protection be providedInternational Journal of Industrial Organization, 20
Ted O’Donoghue, Suzanne Scotchmer, Jacques-François Thisse (1998)
Patent Breadth, Patent Life, and the Pace of Technological ProgressJournal of Economics and Management Strategy, 7
R. Sah, J. Stiglitz (1987)
The Invariance of Market Innovation to the Number of FirmsThe RAND Journal of Economics, 18
Talia Bar (2006)
defensive publications in an r&d raceJournal of Economics & Management Strategy, 15
J. Thomas (2004)
Scientific Research and the Experimental Use Privilege in Patent Law
Robert Hunt (2004)
2 PATENTABILITY , INDUSTRY STRUCTURE , AND INNOVATION
(1989)
The Timing of Innovation
R. Levin (2005)
A patent system for the 21st CenturyIEEE Engineering Management Review, 33
G. Bugos, D. Kevles (1992)
Plants as Intellectual Property: American Practice, Law, and Policy in World ContextOsiris, 7
James Bessen, E. Maskin (2000)
Sequential Innovation, Patents, and ImitationMIT Economics Department Working Paper Series
G. Hendrikse (1989)
The Theory of Industrial Organization
(1988)
Report for Congress RL32651, Washington, DC
(2005)
The Safe Harbor Infringement Exemption Under the Hatch - Waxman Act , Finally Defined , ” Intellectual Property Today , August
Suzanne Scotchmer (2004)
Innovation and Incentives
Matthew Rimmer (2005)
The freedom to tinker: patent law and experimental useExpert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, 15
E. Maskin, J. Tirole (2001)
Markov Perfect Equilibrium: I. Observable ActionsJ. Econ. Theory, 100
N. Gallini, Brian Wright (1990)
Technology Transfer under Asymmetric InformationThe RAND Journal of Economics, 21
We develop a quality ladder model to study the R&D incentive impacts of intellectual property rights with a “research exemption” or “experimental use” provision. The innovation process is sequential and cumulative and takes place alongside production in an infinite‐horizon setting. We solve the model under two distinct intellectual property regimes, characterize the properties of the relevant Markov perfect equilibria, and investigate the profit and welfare effects of the research exemption. We find that firms, ex ante, always prefer full patent protection. The welfare ranking of the two intellectual property regimes, on the other hand, depends on the relative magnitudes of the costs of initial innovation and improvements.
Journal of Economics & Management Strategy – Wiley
Published: Jun 1, 2008
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.