Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Ramona Oswald, Courtney Cuthbertson, Vanja Lazarevic, A. Goldberg (2010)
New Developments in the Field: Measuring Community ClimateJournal of GLBT Family Studies, 6
(2013)
United States v. Windsor. 699 F. 3d 169. Retrieved from LexisNexis
(2012)
Changing attitudes on gay marriage
C. Kamen, M. Burns, S. Beach (2011)
Minority Stress in Same-Sex Male Relationships: When Does It Impact Relationship Satisfaction?Journal of Homosexuality, 58
E. Friedman, David Williams, B. Singer, C. Ryff (2009)
Chronic discrimination predicts higher circulating levels of E-selectin in a national sample: The MIDUS studyBrain, Behavior, and Immunity, 23
L. Berkman (1995)
The role of social relations in health promotion.Psychosomatic medicine, 57 3
L. Kuyper, T. Fokkema (2010)
Loneliness Among Older Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults: The Role of Minority StressArchives of Sexual Behavior, 39
L. Carpenter, J. Carvalho, A. Tyrka, L. Wier, A. Mello, M. Mello, G. Anderson, C. Wilkinson, L. Price (2007)
Decreased Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Cortisol Responses to Stress in Healthy Adults Reporting Significant Childhood MaltreatmentBiological Psychiatry, 62
E. Riggle, S. Rostosky, S. Horne (2010)
Does It Matter Where You Live? Nondiscrimination Laws and the Experiences of LGB ResidentsSexuality Research and Social Policy, 7
Rostosky Rostosky, Riggle Riggle (2011)
Marriage equality for same?sex couples: Counseling psychologists as social change agentsThe Counseling Psychologist, 39
M. Hatzenbuehler (2010)
Social Factors as Determinants of Mental Health Disparities in LGB Populations: Implications for Public PolicySocial Issues and Policy Review, 4
D. Frost, K. Lehavot, I. Meyer (2015)
Minority stress and physical health among sexual minority individualsJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 38
M. Hatzenbuehler (2009)
How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework.Psychological bulletin, 135 5
David Williams (1999)
Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Health The Added Effects of Racism and DiscriminationAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896
H. McCubbin, J. Patterson (1983)
The Family Stress Process: The Double ABCX Model of Adjustment and AdaptationMarriage and Family Review, 6
Elizabeth Pascoe, Laura Richman (2009)
Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review.Psychological bulletin, 135 4
J. Pachankis, M. Hatzenbuehler, Tyrel Starks (2014)
The influence of structural stigma and rejection sensitivity on young sexual minority men's daily tobacco and alcohol use.Social science & medicine, 103
S. Rostosky, E. Riggle (2011)
Marriage Equality for Same-Sex CouplesThe Counseling Psychologist, 39
C. Pickett, W. Gardner, Megan Knowles (2004)
Getting a Cue: The Need to Belong and Enhanced Sensitivity to Social CuesPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30
M. Hatzenbuehler, C. O’Cleirigh, C. Grasso, K. Mayer, S. Safren, J. Bradford (2012)
Effect of same-sex marriage laws on health care use and expenditures in sexual minority men: a quasi-natural experiment.American journal of public health, 102 2
J. Barth, L. Overby (2003)
Are Gay Men and Lesbians in the South the New “Threat”?: Regional Comparisons of the Contact TheoryPolitics and Policy, 31
(2004)
HLM 6 for Windows [Computer software
Jeffrey Lax, J. Phillips (2009)
Gay Rights in the States: Public Opinion and Policy ResponsivenessAmerican Political Science Review, 103
A. Goldberg, JuliAnna Smith (2011)
Stigma, social context, and mental health: lesbian and gay couples across the transition to adoptive parenthood.Journal of counseling psychology, 58 1
Thomas Trail, P. Goff, T. Bradbury, B. Karney (2012)
The Costs of Racism for MarriagePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38
M. Hatzenbuehler, K. McLaughlin (2014)
Structural Stigma and Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenocortical Axis Reactivity in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Young AdultsAnnals of Behavioral Medicine, 47
B. Major, Pamela Sawyer (2009)
Attributions to discrimination: Antecedents and consequences.
Carol Miller, Cheryl Kaiser (2001)
A Theoretical Perspective on Coping with Stigma.Journal of Social Issues, 57
J. Feagin, C. Feagin (1978)
Discrimination American Style: Institutional Racism and Sexism
T. Lewis, Frances Yang, E. Jacobs, G. Fitchett (2012)
Racial/ethnic differences in responses to the everyday discrimination scale: a differential item functioning analysis.American journal of epidemiology, 175 5
N. Krieger, P. Waterman, A. Kosheleva, Jarvis Chen, D. Carney, Kevin Smith, G. Bennett, David Williams, Elmer Freeman, Beverley Russell, G. Thornhill, K. Mikolowsky, R. Rifkin, Latrice Samuel (2011)
Exposing Racial Discrimination: Implicit & Explicit Measures–The My Body, My Story Study of 1005 US-Born Black & White Community Health Center MembersPLoS ONE, 6
S. Soule (2004)
Going to the Chapel? Same-Sex Marriage Bans in the United States, 1973–2000Social Problems, 51
David Williams, Yan Yu, J. Jackson, N. Anderson (1997)
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental HealthJournal of Health Psychology, 2
Alison Keleher, Eric Smith (2012)
Growing Support for Gay and Lesbian Equality Since 1990Journal of Homosexuality, 59
A. Randall, G. Bodenmann (2009)
The role of stress on close relationships and marital satisfaction.Clinical psychology review, 29 2
D. Russell, L. Peplau, C. Cutrona (1980)
The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence.Journal of personality and social psychology, 39 3
M. Otis, S. Rostosky, E. Riggle, Rebecca Hamrin (2006)
Stress and relationship quality in same-sex couplesJournal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23
A. Gorman‐Murray, G. Waitt, Chrissie Gibson (2008)
A Queer Country? A case study of the politics of gay/lesbian belonging in an Australian country townAustralian Geographer, 39
D. Frost, I. Meyer (2009)
Internalized Homophobia and Relationship Quality among Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals.Journal of counseling psychology, 56 1
(2014)
Love on the margins: The effects of social stigma and relationship length on romantic relationship quality
D. Lick, Samantha Tornello, Rachel Riskind, Karen Schmidt, C. Patterson (2012)
Social Climate for Sexual Minorities Predicts Well-Being Among Heterosexual Offspring of Lesbian and Gay ParentsSexuality Research and Social Policy, 9
I. Meyer (2003)
Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence.Psychological bulletin, 129 5
(2014)
Inside the Turk: Understanding Mechanical Turk as a participant pool
D. Doyle, Lisa Molix (2014)
How does stigma spoil relationships? Evidence that perceived discrimination harms romantic relationship quality through impaired self‐imageJournal of Applied Social Psychology, 44
M. Hatzenbuehler (2011)
The Social Environment and Suicide Attempts in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual YouthPediatrics, 127
D. Doyle, Lisa Molix (2014)
Perceived discrimination as a stressor for close relationships: identifying psychological and physiological pathwaysJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 37
D. Shapiro, Jesse Chandler, Pam Mueller (2013)
Using Mechanical Turk to Study Clinical PopulationsClinical Psychological Science, 1
(2011)
Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data
N. Krieger (2012)
Methods for the scientific study of discrimination and health: an ecosocial approach.American journal of public health, 102 5
(1946)
World Health Organization. Constitution. New York: WHO
R. savin-williams, Zhana Vrangalova (2013)
Mostly heterosexual as a distinct sexual orientation group: A systematic review of the empirical evidence.Developmental Review, 33
M. Hughes, L. Waite, L. Hawkley, J. Cacioppo (2004)
A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large SurveysResearch on Aging, 26
V. Mays, S. Cochran (2001)
Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States.American journal of public health, 91 11
Jonathan Cook, Valerie Purdie-Vaughns, I. Meyer, J. Busch (2014)
Intervening within and across levels: a multilevel approach to stigma and public health.Social science & medicine, 103
L. Barrett, J. Swim (1998)
Appraisals of Prejudice and Discrimination
(2007)
Daily encounters with heterosexism: A week in the life of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals
HLM 6 for Windows
P. Corrigan, F. Markowitz, A. Watson (2004)
Structural levels of mental illness stigma and discrimination.Schizophrenia bulletin, 30 3
A. Diez-Roux (2000)
Multilevel analysis in public health research.Annual review of public health, 21
John D’Emilio (1998)
Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: Second Edition
Kathryn Brooks, C. Schetter (2011)
Social Negativity and Health: Conceptual and Measurement IssuesSocial and Personality Psychology Compass, 5
Hughes Hughes, Waite Waite, Hawkley Hawkley, Cacioppo Cacioppo (2004)
A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population?based studiesResearch on Aging, 26
D. Lick, L. Durso, Kerri Johnson (2013)
Minority Stress and Physical Health Among Sexual MinoritiesPerspectives on Psychological Science, 8
S. McCann (2011)
Do State Laws Concerning Homosexuals Reflect the Preeminence of Conservative-Liberal Individual Differences?The Journal of Social Psychology, 151
G. Gee (2002)
A multilevel analysis of the relationship between institutional and individual racial discrimination and health status.American journal of public health, 92 4
Heather Walen, M. Lachman (2000)
Social Support and Strain from Partner, Family, and Friends: Costs and Benefits for Men and Women in AdulthoodJournal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17
Williams Williams, Yu Yu, Jackson Jackson, Anderson Anderson (1997)
Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio?economic status, stress and discriminationJournal of Health Psychology, 2
A. Leyland, P. Groenewegen (2003)
Multilevel modelling and public health policyScandinavian Journal of Public Health, 31
David Williams, S. Mohammed (2009)
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed researchJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 32
I. Meyer (2003)
Prejudice as stress: conceptual and measurement problems.American journal of public health, 93 2
Christopher Zou, J. Andersen, J. Blosnich (2013)
The Association Between Bullying and Physical Health Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual IndividualsJournal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 19
L. Hawkley, J. Cacioppo (2010)
Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and MechanismsAnnals of Behavioral Medicine, 40
Joseph Goodman, Cynthia Cryder, Amar Cheema (2013)
Data collection in a flat world: the strengths and weaknesses of mechanical turk samplesJournal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26
Trail Trail, Goff Goff, Bradbury Bradbury, Karney Karney (2012)
The costs of racism for marriage: How racial discrimination hurts, and ethnic identity protects, newlywed marriages among LatinosPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38
S. Rostosky, E. Riggle, S. Horne, Angela Miller (2009)
Marriage Amendments and Psychological Distress in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) AdultsJournal of Counseling Psychology, 56
E. Pinel (1999)
Stigma consciousness: the psychological legacy of social stereotypes.Journal of personality and social psychology, 76 1
A. Berinsky, G. Huber, Gabriel Lenz (2012)
Evaluating Online Labor Markets for Experimental Research: Amazon.com's Mechanical TurkPolitical Analysis, 20
C. Matthews, E. Adams (2008)
Using a Social Justice Approach to Prevent the Mental Health Consequences of HeterosexismThe Journal of Primary Prevention, 30
D. Operario, S. Fiske (2001)
Ethnic Identity Moderates Perceptions of Prejudice: Judgments of Personal Versus Group Discrimination and Subtle Versus Blatant BiasPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27
G. Herek (2010)
Sexual Orientation Differences as Deficits: Science and Stigma in the History of American PsychologyPerspectives on Psychological Science, 5
M. Hatzenbuehler (2014)
Structural Stigma and the Health of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual PopulationsCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 23
D. Umberson, Jennifer Montez (2010)
Social Relationships and Health: A Flashpoint for Health PolicyJournal of Health and Social Behavior, 51
Y. Paradies (2006)
A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health.International journal of epidemiology, 35 4
M. Hatzenbuehler, K. Keyes, D. Hasin (2009)
State-level policies and psychiatric morbidity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations.American journal of public health, 99 12
(1952)
ConstitutionAdult Education Quarterly, 3
Work on structural stigma shows how public policy affects health outcomes for members of devalued groups, including sexual minorities. In the current research, structural stigma is proposed as a moderating variable that strengthens deleterious associations between perceived discrimination and social relationship functioning. Hypotheses were tested in two cross‐sectional studies, including both online (N = 214; Study 1) and community (N = 94; Study 2) samples of sexual minority men and women residing throughout the United States. Structural stigma was coded from policy related to sexual minority rights within each state. Confirming hypotheses, support for the moderating role of structural stigma was found via multilevel models across studies. Specifically, associations between perceived discrimination and friendship strain, loneliness (Study 1) and familial strain (Study 2) were increased for those who resided in states with greater levels of structural stigma and attenuated for those who resided in states with lesser levels. In Study 1, these results were robust to state‐level covariates (conservatism and religiosity), but conservatism emerged as a significant moderator in lieu of structural stigma in Study 2. Results are discussed in the context of the shifting landscape of public policy related to sexual minority rights within the United States.
Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy – Wiley
Published: Dec 1, 2015
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.