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Rough Entanglement: Not Enough Fourier

Rough Entanglement: Not Enough Fourier This work presents a new form of entanglement known as rough entanglement. It is based on the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) and is an alternative to those used in quantum information processing for generating maximally and nonmaximally entangled states. The roughly entangled pairs are used in the quantum teleportation protocol, where, the performance achieved in the reconstruction of the teleported state is evaluated. The aforementioned teleportation is implemented on a simulator and a 5‐qubit physical machine from the IBM Q Experience inventory. Emphasis is placed on the teleportation of computational basis states (CBS) commonly used in quantum key distribution protocols. Finally, in previous works, it is shown that to generate Bell states the intervention of two QFT blocks is required, while the rough version requires only one. The lack of a second layer or QFT block in its constitution gives the name to this new type of entanglement. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Advanced Quantum Technologies Wiley

Rough Entanglement: Not Enough Fourier

Advanced Quantum Technologies , Volume 6 (5) – May 1, 2023

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH
eISSN
2511-9044
DOI
10.1002/qute.202200176
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

This work presents a new form of entanglement known as rough entanglement. It is based on the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) and is an alternative to those used in quantum information processing for generating maximally and nonmaximally entangled states. The roughly entangled pairs are used in the quantum teleportation protocol, where, the performance achieved in the reconstruction of the teleported state is evaluated. The aforementioned teleportation is implemented on a simulator and a 5‐qubit physical machine from the IBM Q Experience inventory. Emphasis is placed on the teleportation of computational basis states (CBS) commonly used in quantum key distribution protocols. Finally, in previous works, it is shown that to generate Bell states the intervention of two QFT blocks is required, while the rough version requires only one. The lack of a second layer or QFT block in its constitution gives the name to this new type of entanglement.

Journal

Advanced Quantum TechnologiesWiley

Published: May 1, 2023

Keywords: quantum entanglement; quantum Fourier transform; quantum key distribution; quantum secure direct communications; quantum teleportation

References