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The Impacts of Technology, Trade and Outsourcing on Employment and Labor Composition

The Impacts of Technology, Trade and Outsourcing on Employment and Labor Composition Empirical studies of skill‐biased technological change are typically based on a simple production or cost function framework and limited information on technology and labor composition. In contrast, we simultaneously assess the impacts of trade, technology, and outsourcing on shifts in labor demand using a dynamic cost function framework and comprehensive measures of workforce composition and investment in technology. Our findings indicate that technological change has had the largest impact on changes in labor composition. However, the indirect impact of trade on shifts in employment augments its direct impact because trade stimulates computerization, which further exacerbates skill‐biased technological change. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The Scandinavian Journal of Economics Wiley

The Impacts of Technology, Trade and Outsourcing on Employment and Labor Composition

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References (38)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
The Editors of the Scandinavian Journal of Economics 2001
ISSN
0347-0520
eISSN
1467-9442
DOI
10.1111/1467-9442.00243
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Empirical studies of skill‐biased technological change are typically based on a simple production or cost function framework and limited information on technology and labor composition. In contrast, we simultaneously assess the impacts of trade, technology, and outsourcing on shifts in labor demand using a dynamic cost function framework and comprehensive measures of workforce composition and investment in technology. Our findings indicate that technological change has had the largest impact on changes in labor composition. However, the indirect impact of trade on shifts in employment augments its direct impact because trade stimulates computerization, which further exacerbates skill‐biased technological change.

Journal

The Scandinavian Journal of EconomicsWiley

Published: Jun 1, 2001

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