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M. Lubbock (1973)
The propagation and captive management of mergansers and buffleheadInternational Zoo Yearbook, 13
Lubbock Lubbock (1973)
The propagation and captive management of mergansers and buffleheadInt. Zoo Yb., 13
Marcstrom Marcstrom (1966)
Mallard ducklings ( Anas platyrhynchos ) during the first days after hatchingViltrevy, 4
Phrlips Phrlips, Snyder Snyder (1962)
Standards for growing Long Island white pekin duckingsMag. Ducks Geese, 13
M. Owen (1976)
The management of grass swards for captive wildfowlInternational Zoo Yearbook, 16
J. Kear (1965)
The Internal Food Reserves of Hatching Mallard DucklingsJournal of Wildlife Management, 29
Owen Owen (1976)
The management of grass swards for captive wildfowlInt. Zoo Yb., 16
S. Ripley (1973)
Saving the Wood duck Ah sponsa through captive breedingInternational Zoo Yearbook, 13
Owen Owen (1972)
Some factors affecting food intake and selection in white?fronted geeseJ. anim. Ecol., 9
J. Kear (1973)
Fish for captive waterfowlInternational Zoo Yearbook, 13
Colhas Colhas, Collias Collias (1963)
Selective feeding by wild ducklings of different speciesWilson Bull., 75
Kear Kear (1973b)
Fish for captive waterfowlInt. Zoo Yb., 13
Mcfarland Mcfarland, George George (1966)
Preference of selected grains by geeseJ. Wildl. Mgmt, 30
G. Matthews., M. Evans (1974)
On the behaviour of the White-headed Duck with especial reference to breeding, 25
A. Tamisier (1974)
Etho-ecological studies of Teal wintering in the Camargue (Rhone Delta, France), 25
J. Kear (1973)
Notes on the nutrition of young waterfowl, with special reference to slipped‐wingInternational Zoo Yearbook, 13
Chuea Chuea (1963)
Diurnal feeding periodicity of juvenile mallardsWilson Bull., 75
Appleton Appleton (1975)
A note on a water tank for hand?rearing stifftail ducklingsInt. Zoo Yb., 15
Kear Kear (1965)
The internal food reserves of hatching mallard ducklingsJ. Wildl. Mgmt, 29
M. Owen, C. Cadbury (1975)
The ecology and mortality of swans at the Ouse Washes, England, 26
Davies Davies (1961)
The orientation of pecking in very young magpie geese Anseranas semipalmataThe birds of the Western Palearctic, 103a
Wood Wood (1974)
Waterfowl and AcuariaAvicult. Mag., 80
J. Kear (1973)
The Magpie goose Anseranas semipalmata in captivityInternational Zoo Yearbook, 13
Kear Kear (1973c)
Notes on the nutrition of young waterfowl, with special reference to slipped?wingInt. Zoo Yb., 13
Ripley Ripley (1973)
Saving the wood duck Aix sponsa through captive breedingInt. Zoo Yb., 13
L. Nilsson (1974)
The behaviour of wintering Smew in southern Sweden, 25
T. Appleton (1975)
A note on a water tank for hand‐rearing stifftail ducklingsInternational Zoo Yearbook, 15
Kear Kear (1973a)
The magpie goose Anseranas semipalmata in captivityInt. Zoo Yb., 13
Appleton Appleton (1974)
Hand?raising of black?headed duck (Heteronetta atricapilld)Avicult. Mag., 80
Kear Kear (1964)
Colour preference in young AnatidaeWaterfowl in Australia, 106
M. Owen (1972)
Movements and Feeding Ecology of White-Fronted Geese at the New Gounds, SlimbridgeJournal of Applied Ecology, 9
L. McFarland, H. George (1966)
Preference of selected grains by geese.Journal of Wildlife Management, 30
H. White (1957)
Food and natural history of mergansers on salmon waters in the Maritime Provinces of Canada.
Owen Owen (1973)
The winter feeding ecology of wigeon at Bridgewater Bay, SomersetIbis, 115
J. Kear (1970)
Studies on the development of young Tufted Duck, 21
Aviculturd Co-ordinator, The Wildfowl Trust, Slimbridge, Gtoucester GLz 7BT, Great Britain Three factors are of obvious importance in the feeding behaviour of captive birds: the time of day that food is given, the manner ofpresentation, and the food itself. Feeding patterns in the wdd vary widely, and some species are far more adaptable than others. The attractiveness of certain food will not be identical for all species, and the positioning of food in relation to water is not equally important. Individuals of the same species may not react in the same way at different ages nor at different seasons. This paper considers the implications of some of this natural variability. FEEDING PATTERNS OF ADULTS Ducks, geese and swam in the wild M e r in the times at which they feed, and in the proportion of the day they normally spend feeding; clearly this will affect the ease with which they are able to adapt to the usual zoo routine of two meals a day. Some, such as grain- or seed-eaters like the mallard Anas pfutyrhynchos, may need d to f their relatively large crops only twice to take in enough food to last 24 hours. Those that
International Zoo Yearbook – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1976
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