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Press release from the Royal Swedish Academy of SciencesThe Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for 2016 toOliver Hart, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USAandBengt Holmström, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA“for their contributions to contract theory”The Long and Short of ContractsModern economies are held together by innumerable contracts. The new theoretical tools created by Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström are valuable to the understanding of real‐life contracts and institutions, as well as to the potential pitfalls in contract design.Society's many contractual relationships include those between shareholders and top executive management, an insurance company and car owners, or a public authority and its suppliers. Because such relationships typically entail conflicts of interest, contracts must be properly designed to ensure that the parties take mutually beneficial decisions. This year's laureates have developed contract theory, which is a comprehensive framework for analyzing many diverse issues in contractual design, such as performance‐based pay for top executives, deductibles and co‐pays in insurance, and the privatization of public‐sector activities.In the late 1970s, Bengt Holmström demonstrated how a principal (e.g., a company's shareholders) should design an optimal contract for an
The Scandinavian Journal of Economics – Wiley
Published: Jul 1, 2017
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