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BRIEF REPORT A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Biomarker-Selected, Phase 2 Study of Apricoxib in Combination with Erlotinib in Patients with Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Barbara J. Gitlitz, MD,* Eric Bernstein, MD,† Edgardo S. Santos, MD,‡ Greg A. Otterson, MD,§ Ginger Milne, PhD,║ Mary Syto, MS,¶ Francis Burrows, PhD¶ and Sara Zaknoen, MD¶ strategy. Although AP/E seemed to improve TTP and overall sur- Abstract: Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) overexpression is asso- vival in a subset of patients aged 65 years or younger, the primary ciated with a poor prognosis in non–small-cell lung cancer endpoint of the trial was not met. (NSCLC) and may promote resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. This randomized phase 2 trial evaluated apri- Key Words: Non–small-cell lung cancer, Apricoxib, Erlotinib, coxib, a novel COX-2 inhibitor, in combination with erlotinib in Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, Prostaglandin E metabolite. biomarker-selected patients. Patients with stage IIIB/IV NSCLC (J Thorac Oncol. 2014;9: 577–582) previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy were ran- domized (2:1) to 400 mg/day apricoxib plus 150 mg/day erlotinib (AP/E) or placebo plus erlotinib (P/E) in 21-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was pidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase time to progression (TTP). A decrease of 50% or more from baseline Einhibitors such as erlotinib and gefitinib have demon- urinary prostaglandin E metabolite after
Journal of Thoracic Oncology – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Apr 1, 2014
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