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Natural history of liver disease and effect of hepatitis C virus on HIV disease progression

Natural history of liver disease and effect of hepatitis C virus on HIV disease progression Downloaded from http://journals.lww.com/co-hivandaids by BhDMf5ePHKbH4TTImqenVA5KvPVPZ0P5BEgU+IUTEfzO/GUWifn2IfwcEVVH9SSn on 06/05/2020 REVIEW URRENT Natural history of liver disease and effect of PINION hepatitis C virus on HIV disease progression a b,c Patrick Ingiliz and Ju¨rgen K. Rockstroh Purpose of review Due to high prevalence rates, the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and the HIV cause two viral infections of global importance. Shared routes of transmission lead to a high number of dually infected individuals especially in specific populations such as intravenous drug users or people from highly endemic regions for both viruses. Treatment progress made in the field of HIV in the past three decades diminished the number of HIV patients who die from opportunistic infections and enabled a rise of HCV-associated liver disease in the HIV–HCV-coinfected population. Recent findings An HIV–HCV coinfection is mainly characterized by a faster progression to liver cirrhosis that may lead to hepatic decompensation or the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The treatment of HIV with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may only partly reverse this effect by the restoration of the immune system. Although no clear deleterious effect of HCV on the course of HIV infection is described, an increased HIV-associated and non-HIV-associated mortality has been described in http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Current Opinion in HIV & AIDS Wolters Kluwer Health

Natural history of liver disease and effect of hepatitis C virus on HIV disease progression

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Publisher
Wolters Kluwer Health
ISSN
1746-630X
eISSN
1746-6318
DOI
10.1097/COH.0000000000000187
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Downloaded from http://journals.lww.com/co-hivandaids by BhDMf5ePHKbH4TTImqenVA5KvPVPZ0P5BEgU+IUTEfzO/GUWifn2IfwcEVVH9SSn on 06/05/2020 REVIEW URRENT Natural history of liver disease and effect of PINION hepatitis C virus on HIV disease progression a b,c Patrick Ingiliz and Ju¨rgen K. Rockstroh Purpose of review Due to high prevalence rates, the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and the HIV cause two viral infections of global importance. Shared routes of transmission lead to a high number of dually infected individuals especially in specific populations such as intravenous drug users or people from highly endemic regions for both viruses. Treatment progress made in the field of HIV in the past three decades diminished the number of HIV patients who die from opportunistic infections and enabled a rise of HCV-associated liver disease in the HIV–HCV-coinfected population. Recent findings An HIV–HCV coinfection is mainly characterized by a faster progression to liver cirrhosis that may lead to hepatic decompensation or the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The treatment of HIV with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may only partly reverse this effect by the restoration of the immune system. Although no clear deleterious effect of HCV on the course of HIV infection is described, an increased HIV-associated and non-HIV-associated mortality has been described in

Journal

Current Opinion in HIV & AIDSWolters Kluwer Health

Published: Sep 1, 2015

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